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Video capture on MacBook

asked 2013-07-28 16:25:56 -0600

opencvdev gravatar image

I'm attempting to access the build-in camera on a MacBook Pro (running OS X 10.8.3, with OpenCV 2.4.6.1) with code I found elsewhere:

int main( int argc, const char** argv ) {

CvCapture* capture = NULL;

if ((capture = cvCaptureFromCAM(-1)) == NULL)
{
    std::cerr << "!!! ERROR: vCaptureFromCAM No camera found\n";
    return -1;
}

cvNamedWindow("webcam", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
cvMoveWindow("webcam", 50, 50);

IplImage* src = NULL;
for (;;)
{
    if ((src = cvQueryFrame(capture)) == NULL)
    {
        std::cerr << "!!! ERROR: vQueryFrame\n";
        break;
    }

   cvShowImage("webcam", &src);
}

cvReleaseCapture(&capture);
return 0;

}

The camera appears to be found, the green light goes on, yet the frame returned by cvQueryFrame is always NULL. What might be wrong here?

Thanks!

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Comments

Try using the C++ interface and the Mat type of elements instead of the old depricated C style API. Look into this nice tutorial to get the basics of image reading and displaying.

StevenPuttemans gravatar imageStevenPuttemans ( 2013-07-28 16:49:49 -0600 )edit
1

Also try the OpenCV 2.4.6 (not .1).

Andrey Pavlenko gravatar imageAndrey Pavlenko ( 2013-07-29 01:50:41 -0600 )edit

3 answers

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5

answered 2013-09-21 20:14:41 -0600

stereomatching gravatar image

Better don't use C-style API anymore, it is more verbose, error-prone, no performance benefits and will be deprecated in the future(deprecate c api).

Here is the codes of c++ api, much easier and cleaner(we don't need goto again, because of the power of RAII, c++ programmers rarely need to use goto in their codes).

#include <iostream>

#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/video/tracking.hpp>

    int main()
    {
    cv::VideoCapture cap;
    cap.open(0);

    if( !cap.isOpened() )
    {
        std::cerr << "***Could not initialize capturing...***\n";
        std::cerr << "Current parameter's value: \n";
        return -1;
    }

    cv::Mat frame;
    while(1){
        cap >> frame;
        if(frame.empty()){
            std::cerr<<"frame is empty"<<std::endl;
            break;
        }

        cv::imshow("", frame);
        cv::waitKey(10);
    }

    return 1;
}

run on MacOSX 10.8.x

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Comments

@stereomatching I've tried both your solution and the C api solution provided below. But it always return frame.empty for me while the C api works just fine do i have to avoid the first frame or something? (i saw some answer about first empty frame) p.s I'm running 10.9 Thanks in adv

JeffC gravatar imageJeffC ( 2013-11-14 04:07:41 -0600 )edit
2

answered 2013-09-20 22:34:13 -0600

marcelosalloum gravatar image

Try this, it worked perfectly for me:

#include <iostream>
#include <highgui.h>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>

using namespace std;

#define CAMERA_OUTPUT_WINDOW_NAME "camera-output"

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    CvCapture *camCapture;
    int ret = 0;

    if (!(camCapture = cvCaptureFromCAM(CV_CAP_ANY))) {
        cout << "Failed to capture from camera" << endl;

        ret = 1;

        goto exitCameraOpenFailed;
    }

    cout << "Camera opened successfully" << endl;

    cvNamedWindow(CAMERA_OUTPUT_WINDOW_NAME, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);

    IplImage *cameraFrame;
    int grabFrameRet;

    while (true) {
        if ((cameraFrame = cvQueryFrame(camCapture))) {
            cvShowImage(CAMERA_OUTPUT_WINDOW_NAME, cameraFrame);
        }

        if (cvWaitKey(60) != -1) {
            cout << "Input" << endl;
            break;
        }
    }

    cout << "Done" << endl;

    cvReleaseCapture(&camCapture);
    cvDestroyWindow(CAMERA_OUTPUT_WINDOW_NAME);
exitCameraOpenFailed:
    return ret;
}
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answered 2013-09-06 00:28:02 -0600

ronkadonk gravatar image

updated 2013-09-06 00:49:03 -0600

I had the same problem and I see that the following code works:

#include <iostream>
#include <highgui.h>
#include <imgproc/imgproc.hpp>

using namespace std;

#define CAMERA_OUTPUT_WINDOW_NAME "camera-output"

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    CvCapture *camCapture;
    int ret = 0;

    if (!(camCapture = cvCaptureFromCAM(CV_CAP_ANY))) {
        cout << "Failed to capture from camera" << endl;

        ret = 1;

        goto exitCameraOpenFailed;
    }

    cout << "Camera opened successfully" << endl;

    cvNamedWindow(CAMERA_OUTPUT_WINDOW_NAME, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);

    IplImage *cameraFrame;
    int grabFrameRet;

    while (true) {
        if ((cameraFrame = cvQueryFrame(camCapture))) {
            cvShowImage(CAMERA_OUTPUT_WINDOW_NAME, cameraFrame);
        }

        if (cvWaitKey(60) != -1) {
            cout << "Input" << endl;
            break;
        }
    }

    cout << "Done" << endl;

    cvReleaseCapture(&camCapture);
    cvDestroyWindow(CAMERA_OUTPUT_WINDOW_NAME);
exitCameraOpenFailed:
    return ret;
}

The cvQueryFrame appears to be non-blocking and if there's no frame to return, it just returns null.

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Comments

But again using the old C-style API is discouraged :) It is easy to switch to the newer C++ version which is under active development :)

StevenPuttemans gravatar imageStevenPuttemans ( 2013-09-07 04:19:42 -0600 )edit

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Asked: 2013-07-28 16:25:56 -0600

Seen: 16,586 times

Last updated: Mar 25 '14