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Struggling with reprojectImageTo3d

asked 2019-03-25 18:07:29 -0600

smazzer gravatar image

Hi, everyone. I'm trying to triangulate some points lying on a plane in a setup which involves two cameras.

Reference image link text The other image link text

First of all, I solve the relative pose problem using the 5pts algorithm on the undistorted points for the Essential Matrix estimation, the I recover the pose. I'm using RANSAC.

Then, I rectify the stereo pairs the usual way:

R1, R2, Pn1, Pn2, Q, _, _ = cv2.stereoRectify(K1, dcoeffs1, K2, dcoeffs2, 
                                              img1.shape[::-1], R, t, 
                                              flags=cv2.CALIB_ZERO_DISPARITY, 
                                              alpha=-1)

# Compute the rigid transform that OpenCV apply to world points (USEFUL LATER)
# in order for the rectified reference camera to be K_new[I|0]
tn_1 = np.zeros((3,1)) # Cameras are never translated in the rectification


G1_rect = np.block([[R1, tn_1], [np.zeros((1,3)), 1.0]])
maps1   =   cv2.initUndistortRectifyMap(K1, dcoeffs1, R1, Pn1, (1920,1080), cv2.CV_32FC1)
maps2   =   cv2.initUndistortRectifyMap(K2, dcoeffs2, R2, Pn2, (1920,1080), cv2.CV_32FC1)
img1_remap = cv2.remap(img1, maps1[0], maps1[1], cv2.INTER_LANCZOS4)
img2_remap = cv2.remap(img2, maps2[0], maps2[1], cv2.INTER_LANCZOS4)

Result of the rectification: Rectified reference image The other one rectified

#....
#Now call a function that recognize a known object in the images (target)
# Find target
target_corners, _ = dt.detectTarget(img_scene1, img_target, 0.5) # return 4 corners of the detected polygon
target_corners = target_corners[:,0,:]
# Compute mask for the target cutout:
target_mask = mp.maskPolygon(target_corners, img_scene1.shape[::-1]) # Output: mask of same dimension of the image

Target found: Target found https://imgur.com/QjYV8tp

# Compute disparity map
# https://docs.opencv.org/3.3.1/d2/d85/classcv_1_1StereoSGBM.html
window_size = 5
min_disp = 16
max_disp = 1024
num_disp = max_disp-min_disp # Deve essere divisibile per 16!

stereo = cv2.StereoSGBM_create(minDisparity = min_disp,
    numDisparities = num_disp,
    blockSize = window_size,
    P1 = 8*3*window_size**2,
    P2 = 32*3*window_size**2,
    disp12MaxDiff = 1,
    uniquenessRatio = 10,
    speckleWindowSize = 150,
    speckleRange = 2
)

print('Calcolo SGBM della disparità...')
disp = stereo.compute(img_scene1, img_scene2).astype(np.float32) / 16.0

target_disparity = target_mask*disp

points = cv2.reprojectImageTo3D(target_disparity, Q)


# DEBUG:
cv2.namedWindow('scene1', cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL)
cv2.resizeWindow('scene1', 800,450)
cv2.imshow('scene1', img_scene1)
cv2.namedWindow('disparity', cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL)
cv2.resizeWindow('disparity', 800,450)
cv2.imshow('disparity', (disp-min_disp)/num_disp)
cv2.namedWindow('target_disparity', cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL)
cv2.resizeWindow('target_disparity', 800,450)
cv2.imshow('target_disparity', target_mask*(disp-min_disp)/num_disp)
cv2.waitKey()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()


# Obtain matrix of the target 3D points starting from disparity image obtained from reprojectImageTo3D()
mask_disp = disp > disp.min()
mask_inf = ~(np.isinf(points[:,:,0]) | np.isinf(points[:,:,1]) | np.isinf(points[:,:,2]))
mask_nan = ~(np.isnan(points[:,:,0]) | np.isnan(points[:,:,1]) | np.isnan(points[:,:,2]))

mask = mask_disp & mask_inf & mask_nan

pts3D = points[mask]

Now, i have 3d reconstructed the region of the images corresponding to the target. I noted that OpenCv, during camera rectification, apply a rigid transform to world points such that the reference original camera and the new (rectified) reference camera have the same extrinsics (R=eye(3) and t=[0,0,0]'). Infact, during rectification both cameras must be rotated, and I think OpenCV simply brings back the new cameras to a new reference such that the reference rectified ... (more)

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answered 2019-03-28 03:52:36 -0600

smazzer gravatar image

I solved the problem, which is not related with the reprojectImageto3D --that works fine--, but with this piece of code I've wrote and that I used to reproject the points onto the original frames:

def proj_dist(P, dcoeffs, M):
import numpy as np
import cv2

K, R, t,_,_,_,_ = cv2.decomposeProjectionMatrix(P)
rotv, _ = cv2.Rodrigues(R)

# Projection. Returns a (N,2) shaped array
m,_ = cv2.projectPoints(M,rotv,t[0:-1],K,dcoeffs)
m = m.squeeze()

return m

I've wrote my own function for points projection:

def proj(P, M, hom=0):
# proj(): Esegue la proiezione prospettica dei punti 3D M secondo la MPP P,
# sul piano immagine 2D di una camera pinhole.

import numpy as np

n = M.shape[1]
M = np.concatenate((M, np.ones((1,n))))

# Proiezione
m = P @ M

m = m/m[2,:]

if hom !=1 :
    # Passo a cartesiane
    m = m[0:2,:]

return m

and the problem is solved! My function does not take in account for lens distortion. I'll further investigate the problem related with the projectPoints() OpenCV function.

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Asked: 2019-03-25 18:03:04 -0600

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Last updated: Mar 28 '19