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Vector subscript out of range , programme crash

  • This programme doesn't show any errors in compiler, but there is 1 warning warning C4018: '<' : signed/unsigned mismatch "

  • Also when i run the programme it
    crashes saying "Vector subscript
    out of range
    "

I really need your help to track this error :(

#include <stdio.h>
#include "opencv2/core/core.hpp"
#include "opencv2/features2d/features2d.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/nonfree/nonfree.hpp"
#include "opencv2\imgproc\imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2\video\video.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
int main()
{
  Mat img1 = imread("0000.jpg", 1);
  Mat img2 = imread("0001.jpg", 1);
  vector<Point2f> j_pts;
  vector<DMatch>* matches;
  vector<Point2f> to_find;
 // Detect keypoints in the left and right images
FastFeatureDetector detector(50);
vector<KeyPoint> left_keypoints,right_keypoints;
detector.detect(img1, left_keypoints);
detector.detect(img2, right_keypoints);
vector<Point2f>left_points;
//KeyPointsToPoints(left_keypoints,left_points);
KeyPoint::convert(left_keypoints,left_points);
vector<Point2f>right_points(left_points.size());
// making sure images are grayscale

Mat prevgray,gray;
if (img1.channels() == 3) {
cvtColor(img1,prevgray,CV_RGB2GRAY);
cvtColor(img2,gray,CV_RGB2GRAY);
} else {
prevgray = img1;
gray = img2;
}
// Calculate the optical flow field:
// how each left_point moved across the 2 images
vector<uchar>vstatus; vector<float>verror;
calcOpticalFlowPyrLK(prevgray, gray, left_points, right_points,vstatus, verror);
// First, filter out the points with high error
vector<Point2f>right_points_to_find;
vector<int>right_points_to_find_back_index;
for (unsigned int i=0; i<vstatus.size(); i++) {
if (vstatus[i] &&verror[i] < 12.0) {
// Keep the original index of the point in the
// optical flow array, for future use
right_points_to_find_back_index.push_back(i);
// Keep the feature point itself
right_points_to_find.push_back(j_pts[i]);
} else {
vstatus[i] = 0; // a bad flow
}
}
// for each right_point see which detected feature it belongs to
Mat right_points_to_find_flat = Mat(right_points_to_find).reshape(1,to_find.size()); //flatten array
vector<Point2f>right_features; // detected features
KeyPoint::convert(right_keypoints,right_features);
Mat right_features_flat = Mat(right_features).reshape(1,right_features.size());
// Look around each OF point in the right image
// for any features that were detected in its area
// and make a match.
BFMatcher matcher(CV_L2);
vector<vector<DMatch>>nearest_neighbors;
matcher.radiusMatch(right_points_to_find_flat,right_features_flat,nearest_neighbors,2.0f);
// Check that the found neighbors are unique (throw away neighbors
// that are too close together, as they may be confusing)

std::set<int>found_in_right_points; // for duplicate prevention
for(int i=0;i<nearest_neighbors.size();i++) {
DMatch _m;
if(nearest_neighbors[i].size()==1) {
_m = nearest_neighbors[i][0]; // only one neighbor
} else if(nearest_neighbors[i].size()>1) {
// 2 neighbors – check how close they are
double ratio = nearest_neighbors[i][0].distance /
nearest_neighbors[i][1].distance;
if(ratio < 0.7) { // not too close
// take the closest (first) one
_m = nearest_neighbors[i][0];
} else { // too close – we cannot tell which is better
continue; // did not pass ratio test – throw away
}
} else {
continue; // no neighbors... :(
}
// prevent duplicates
if (found_in_right_points.find(_m.trainIdx) == found_in_right_points.
end()) {
// The found neighbor was not yet used:
// We should match it with the original indexing
// ofthe left point
_m.queryIdx = right_points_to_find_back_index[_m.queryIdx];
matches->push_back(_m); // add this match
found_in_right_points.insert(_m.trainIdx);
}
}
cout<<"pruned "<< matches->size() <<" / "<<nearest_neighbors.size()
<<" matches"<<endl;
 return 0;
 }
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make code more readable

Vector subscript out of range , programme crash

  • This programme doesn't show any errors in compiler, but there is 1 warning warning C4018: '<' : signed/unsigned mismatch "

  • Also when i run the programme it
    crashes saying "Vector subscript
    out of range
    "

I really need your help to track this error :(

#include <stdio.h>
#include "opencv2/core/core.hpp"
#include "opencv2/features2d/features2d.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/nonfree/nonfree.hpp"
#include "opencv2\imgproc\imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2\video\video.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
int main()
{
   Mat img1 = imread("0000.jpg", 1);
   Mat img2 = imread("0001.jpg", 1);
   vector<Point2f> j_pts;
   vector<DMatch>* matches;
   vector<Point2f> to_find;
  // Detect keypoints in the left and right images
 FastFeatureDetector detector(50);
 vector<KeyPoint> left_keypoints,right_keypoints;
 detector.detect(img1, left_keypoints);
 detector.detect(img2, right_keypoints);
 vector<Point2f>left_points;
 //KeyPointsToPoints(left_keypoints,left_points);
 KeyPoint::convert(left_keypoints,left_points);
 vector<Point2f>right_points(left_points.size());
 // making sure images are grayscale

 Mat prevgray,gray;
 if (img1.channels() == 3) {
 cvtColor(img1,prevgray,CV_RGB2GRAY);
 cvtColor(img2,gray,CV_RGB2GRAY);
 } else {
 prevgray = img1;
 gray = img2;
 }
 // Calculate the optical flow field:
 // how each left_point moved across the 2 images
 vector<uchar>vstatus; vector<float>verror;
 calcOpticalFlowPyrLK(prevgray, gray, left_points, right_points,vstatus, verror);
 // First, filter out the points with high error
 vector<Point2f>right_points_to_find;
 vector<int>right_points_to_find_back_index;
 for (unsigned int i=0; i<vstatus.size(); i++) {
 if (vstatus[i] &&verror[i] < 12.0) {
 // Keep the original index of the point in the
 // optical flow array, for future use
 right_points_to_find_back_index.push_back(i);
 // Keep the feature point itself
 right_points_to_find.push_back(j_pts[i]);
 } else {
 vstatus[i] = 0; // a bad flow
 }
 }
 // for each right_point see which detected feature it belongs to
 Mat right_points_to_find_flat = Mat(right_points_to_find).reshape(1,to_find.size()); //flatten array
 vector<Point2f>right_features; // detected features
 KeyPoint::convert(right_keypoints,right_features);
 Mat right_features_flat = Mat(right_features).reshape(1,right_features.size());
 // Look around each OF point in the right image
 // for any features that were detected in its area
 // and make a match.
 BFMatcher matcher(CV_L2);
 vector<vector<DMatch>>nearest_neighbors;
 matcher.radiusMatch(right_points_to_find_flat,right_features_flat,nearest_neighbors,2.0f);
 // Check that the found neighbors are unique (throw away neighbors
 // that are too close together, as they may be confusing)

 std::set<int>found_in_right_points; // for duplicate prevention
 for(int i=0;i<nearest_neighbors.size();i++) {
 DMatch _m;
 if(nearest_neighbors[i].size()==1) {
 _m = nearest_neighbors[i][0]; // only one neighbor
 } else if(nearest_neighbors[i].size()>1) {
 // 2 neighbors – check how close they are
 double ratio = nearest_neighbors[i][0].distance /
 nearest_neighbors[i][1].distance;
 if(ratio < 0.7) { // not too close
 // take the closest (first) one
 _m = nearest_neighbors[i][0];
 } else { // too close – we cannot tell which is better
 continue; // did not pass ratio test – throw away
 }
 } else {
 continue; // no neighbors... :(
 }
 // prevent duplicates
 if (found_in_right_points.find(_m.trainIdx) == found_in_right_points.
 end()) {
 // The found neighbor was not yet used:
 // We should match it with the original indexing
 // ofthe left point
 _m.queryIdx = right_points_to_find_back_index[_m.queryIdx];
 matches->push_back(_m); // add this match
 found_in_right_points.insert(_m.trainIdx);
 }
 }
 cout<<"pruned "<< matches->size() <<" / "<<nearest_neighbors.size()
 <<" matches"<<endl;
  return 0;
 }