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LBF Facemark Tutorial Issue

asked 2018-01-12 15:20:11 -0600

phillity gravatar image

updated 2018-01-12 17:29:00 -0600

Hi everyone,

I am trying to work through the OpenCV 3.4.0 LBF Facemark tutorial given in the documentation here. I have encountered two issues.

The first issue is within the myDetector bool function. In the line:

conf->face_cascade.detectMultiScale(gray, faces_, conf->scaleFactor, 2, CASCADE_SCALE_IMAGE, Size(30, 30) );

I cannot find anywhere in the tutorial where face_cascade is defined. Should it be face_detector?

The second issue is with the setFaceDetector method:

facemark->setFaceDetector(myDetector, &config);

The setFaceDetector method does not want to take the myDetector as an argument. I recieve the following error:

argument of type "bool (*)(cv::InputArray image, cv::OutputArray faces, Conf *conf)" is incompatible with parameter of type "cv::face::FN_FaceDetector"

According to the FN_FaceDetector documentation, it seems like this line of code should work. Is there something I have done wrong?

Here is my code:

#include "opencv2/core.hpp"
#include "opencv2/face.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2/objdetect.hpp"

struct Conf 
{
    cv::String model_path;
    double scaleFactor;
    Conf (cv::String s, double d) 
    {
        model_path = s;
        scaleFactor = d;
        face_detector.load(model_path);
    };

    cv::CascadeClassifier face_detector;
};

bool myDetector(cv::InputArray image, cv::OutputArray faces, Conf *conf) 
{
    cv::Mat gray;

    if (image.channels() > 1)
        cvtColor(image, gray, cv::COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
    else
        gray = image.getMat().clone();

    cv::equalizeHist(gray, gray);

    std::vector<cv::Rect> faces_;
    //changed face_cascade to face_detector to resolve error!!!
    conf->face_detector.detectMultiScale(gray, faces_, conf->scaleFactor, 2, cv::CASCADE_SCALE_IMAGE, cv::Size(30, 30));
    cv::Mat(faces_).copyTo(faces);

    return true;
}

int main()
{
    //create instance of lbf facemark model
    cv::face::FacemarkLBF::Params params;
    params.model_filename = "lbfmodel.yaml"; //path name to saved lbf facemark model
    cv::Ptr<cv::face::Facemark> facemark = cv::face::FacemarkLBF::create(params);

    Conf config("lbpcascade_frontalface.xml", 1.4);
    //error with myDetector here!!!
    facemark->setFaceDetector(myDetector, &config); // we must guarantee proper lifetime of "config" object
}
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3 answers

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answered 2018-01-13 02:18:20 -0600

berak gravatar image

updated 2018-01-13 02:23:25 -0600

hmm, yes, bugs in the tutorial. (and a bad api design, imho)

you already found the 1st one, it should be conf->face_detector,

then it is:

typedef bool(* cv::face::FN_FaceDetector) (InputArray, OutputArray, void *userData);

but the tutorial has:

bool myDetector(cv::InputArray image, cv::OutputArray faces, Conf *conf)

void* != Conf* , different signature there. either cast the function pointer:

facemark->setFaceDetector((FN_FaceDetector)myDetector, &config);

or make myDetector compliant to the interface:

bool myDetector(cv::InputArray image, cv::OutputArray faces, void *user) 
{
    Conf *conf = (Conf*)user;
    ....

maybe you rather want to use the facemark_demo_lbf sample instead of the tutorial code.

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Comments

Thanks, berak! I got it working a little earlier and gave my code and workarounds for the tutorial bugs. If my code is a bad example I can remove my answer. Thanks again!

phillity gravatar imagephillity ( 2018-01-13 02:25:47 -0600 )edit

oh, please keep it !

berak gravatar imageberak ( 2018-01-13 06:39:54 -0600 )edit
0

answered 2018-05-23 09:55:00 -0600

faysal gravatar image

This error occurs because you have put the wrong lbfmodel.yaml file. Download the updated lbfmodel from the internet.

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3

answered 2018-01-13 02:21:07 -0600

phillity gravatar image

updated 2018-01-13 02:38:31 -0600

Got it working! :) Here is the code to detect faces and facial landmarks in a video stream using the LBF Facemark. There were a few modifications I had to make to the tutorial code in order to accomplish this (I marked them in the code, not sure if these were my errors or the tutorial's).

In order to use the code you'll need OpenCV 3.4.0 with contrib, the lbpcascade_frontalface.xml from here and the lbfmodel.yaml from here.

Cheers! Thank you for adding facial landmarks to the library! :)

#include "opencv2/core.hpp"
#include "opencv2/face.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2/objdetect.hpp"

#include <iostream>

struct Conf 
{
    cv::String model_path;
    double scaleFactor;
    Conf (cv::String s, double d) 
    {
        model_path = s;
        scaleFactor = d;
        face_detector.load(model_path);
    };

    cv::CascadeClassifier face_detector;
};

bool myDetector(cv::InputArray image, cv::OutputArray faces, Conf *conf) 
{
    cv::Mat gray;

    if (image.channels() > 1)
        cvtColor(image, gray, cv::COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
    else
        gray = image.getMat().clone();

    cv::equalizeHist(gray, gray);

    std::vector<cv::Rect> faces_;
    //!!!changed face_cascade to face_detector to resolve error!!!
    conf->face_detector.detectMultiScale(gray, faces_, conf->scaleFactor, 2, cv::CASCADE_SCALE_IMAGE, cv::Size(30, 30));
    cv::Mat(faces_).copyTo(faces);

    return true;
}

int main()
{
   //create instance of lbf facemark model
   cv::face::FacemarkLBF::Params params;
   params.n_landmarks = 68; // number of landmark points
   params.initShape_n = 10; // number of multiplier for make data augmentation
   params.stages_n = 5; // amount of refinement stages
   params.tree_n = 6; // number of tree in the model for each landmark point
   params.tree_depth = 5; //he depth of decision tree
   params.model_filename = "lbfmodel.yaml"; //path name to saved lbf facemark model
   cv::Ptr<cv::face::Facemark> facemark = cv::face::FacemarkLBF::create(params);

   facemark->loadModel(params.model_filename);

   Conf config("lbpcascade_frontalface.xml", 1.4);
   //!!!add cast here to resolve error!!!
   facemark->setFaceDetector((cv::face::FN_FaceDetector)myDetector, &config); // we must guarantee proper lifetime of "config" object

   //vector to store face detections
   std::vector<cv::Rect> faces;

   //vector to store face landmarks
   std::vector<std::vector<cv::Point2f> > landmarks;

   //open stream to default video device
   cv::VideoCapture stream(0);

   //check if video device has been initialized
   if (!stream.isOpened())
   {
       std::cout << "Cannot open camera";
   }

   while (true) 
   {
       //read a frame at a time from video device
       cv::Mat frame;
       stream.read(frame);

       //clear out previous detections
       faces.clear();
       landmarks.clear();

       //detect faces in frame, store detected face rects in face detections vector
       //!!!removed config argument to resolve error!!!
       facemark->getFaces(frame, faces);

       //find face landmarks
       facemark->fit(frame, faces, landmarks);

       //if faces are detected, draw rectangle around detected area in frame
       if (faces.size() > 0)
           for (unsigned int i = 0; i < faces.size(); i++)
               cv::rectangle(frame, faces.at(i).br(), faces.at(i).tl(), cv::Scalar(255, 0, 255));

       //if faces are detected, draw face landmarks
       if (faces.size() > 0)
           for (unsigned int j = 0; j < faces.size(); j++)
               cv::face::drawFacemarks(frame, landmarks.at(j), cv::Scalar(0, 255, 255));

       //display frame
       imshow("Webcam", frame);

       //wait for keypress to close video stream
       if (cv::waitKey(30) >= 0 ...
(more)
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Comments

followed above steps got this error "loading data from : lbfmodel.yaml OpenCV(3.4.0-dev) Error: Unknown error code -49 (Input file is empty) in cvOpenFileStorage, file C:\opencv_3_4\Source\modules\core\src\persistence_c.cpp, line 384"

I have checked the path of file, its proper !

Prakash gravatar imagePrakash ( 2018-02-20 02:07:53 -0600 )edit

Did you find any solution for this error?

faysal gravatar imagefaysal ( 2018-05-17 15:13:41 -0600 )edit

Hey! so I tried using your solution for my project and the functions 'setFaceDetector' and 'getFaces' does not exist - is there anything I'm missing? I'm using openCV 3.4.3 and the lastest version of the contrib.Thanks in advance!

burstasia gravatar imageburstasia ( 2018-10-02 03:37:43 -0600 )edit

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Asked: 2018-01-12 15:20:11 -0600

Seen: 2,986 times

Last updated: May 23 '18