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Rotate points by an angle

asked 2017-07-11 08:54:18 -0600

Franz Kaiser gravatar image

updated 2017-07-11 09:25:44 -0600

Hello, i am trying to rotate a set of points in a vector<points> by an user-defined angle and found a solution at SO. In the following code the dimension of the output image (rotated by 45 degree) is correct but the position of the points seem to be shifted. Can someone give me a tip, what the problem is?

cv::Point rotate2d(const cv::Point& inPoint, const double& angRad)
{
    cv::Point outPoint;
    //CW rotation
    outPoint.x = std::cos(angRad)*inPoint.x - std::sin(angRad)*inPoint.y;
    outPoint.y = std::sin(angRad)*inPoint.x + std::cos(angRad)*inPoint.y;
    return outPoint;
}

cv::Point rotatePoint(const cv::Point& inPoint, const cv::Point& center, const double& angRad)
{
    return rotate2d(inPoint - center, angRad) + center;
}


int main( int, char** argv )
{
    // Create an dark Image with a gray line in the middle
    Mat img = Mat(83, 500, CV_8U);
    img = Scalar(0);
    vector<Point> pointsModel;

    for ( int i = 0; i<500; i++)
    {
        pointsModel.push_back(Point(i , 41));
    }

    for ( int i=0; i<pointsModel.size(); i++)
    {
        circle(img, pointsModel[i], 1, Scalar(120,120,120), 1, LINE_8, 0);
    }
    imshow("Points", img);

    // Rotate Points
    vector<Point> rotatedPoints;
    Point tmpPoint;
    cv::Point pt( img.cols/2.0, img.rows/2.0 );
    for ( int i=0; i<pointsModel.size(); i++)
    {
        tmpPoint = rotatePoint(pointsModel[i] , pt , 0.7854);
        rotatedPoints.push_back(tmpPoint);
    }
    Rect bb = boundingRect(rotatedPoints);
    cout << bb;
    Mat rotatedImg = Mat(bb.height, bb.width, img.type());
    rotatedImg = Scalar(0);

    for (int i=0; i<rotatedPoints.size(); i++ )
    {
        circle(rotatedImg, rotatedPoints[i], 1, Scalar(120,120,120), 1, LINE_8, 0);
    }
    imshow("Points Rotated", rotatedImg);
    waitKey();

    return 0;
}
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Comments

Why don't you use getRotationMatrix2D and pDst = (rot2d*Mat(p[i])).t()

LBerger gravatar imageLBerger ( 2017-07-11 09:23:57 -0600 )edit

Thank you LBerger, I thought about asking the question directly at stackoverflow, because the solution was from there but you were faster with your comment than I was with deleting the question. If the duplication is troublesome, I can remove it here.

To your comment: With Mat(p[i]) you mean the input point, don't you?

Franz Kaiser gravatar imageFranz Kaiser ( 2017-07-11 09:33:40 -0600 )edit

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answered 2017-07-11 10:01:30 -0600

LBerger gravatar image

Something like this :

    Mat rot2d = getRotationMatrix2D(Point(256,256), 45, 1);
    vector<Point3d> p = { Point3d(0,0,1),Point3d(0,512,1),Point3d(512,512,1),Point3d(512,0,1) };
    Mat pDst;
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
        pDst = (rot2d*Mat(p[i])).t();
        cout<< p[i] <<" ---> "<<pDst<<"\n";

    }

results

[0, 0, 1] ---> [-106.0386719675124, 256]
[0, 512, 1] ---> [256, 618.0386719675123]
[512, 512, 1] ---> [618.0386719675123, 256]
[512, 0, 1] ---> [256, -106.0386719675124]
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1

Seems to be a good solution for the rotation as well. My problem was asked a bit unclear: Instead of fitting a Mat to the corresponding points, my output-Points should begin at the point (0,0) and be positiv. I managed to do this by subtract the bb.x and bb.y values from every single point. The Question is answered - thank you again @LBerger and sorry for the duplicate with SO.

Franz Kaiser gravatar imageFranz Kaiser ( 2017-07-11 11:01:22 -0600 )edit

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Asked: 2017-07-11 08:54:18 -0600

Seen: 9,753 times

Last updated: Jul 11 '17