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How to find photo inside image

asked 2013-06-04 07:52:15 -0600

klangner gravatar image

I would like to find photo inside image. Below is an example:

Original image

I suppose that first I need to find edges. So I tried 2 approaches: Edge Canny detector:

Canny detector

Adaptive Threshold (with Gaussian smoothing):

Adaptive threshold

As you can see the edges are not perfect. Any ideas how to improve edge detection. Or maybe there is a way to find photo from Canny detector in second image?

Thank you for any tips in advance.

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It's not clear what you actually want to do. Do you want to find this specific photo or do you want to rotate and crop a scanned image to extract all kinds of scanned photos?

Ben gravatar imageBen ( 2013-06-04 08:36:07 -0600 )edit

I have same images with single (internal) photo. The photos inside images are different and they are on different background. But there is only single photo on every image. I want to crop the image to the internal photo.

klangner gravatar imageklangner ( 2013-06-04 10:22:56 -0600 )edit

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answered 2013-06-04 08:54:24 -0600

Guanta gravatar image

To get the photo-borders: From the canny-edge image compute the 4 longest surrounding lines via HoughLinesP and then compute the intersection points.

In this nice tutorial it is explained in more detail: http://opencv-code.com/tutorials/automatic-perspective-correction-for-quadrilateral-objects/

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Thanks. This tutorial looks great. The problem is that in the tutorial Canny detector provides very clean edges. While in my case (second image) I have lots of noise. That's probably because the quality of my image is lower. Is there a way to improve quality of image to get better edges?

klangner gravatar imageklangner ( 2013-06-04 11:46:39 -0600 )edit
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Typically you denoise your image (e.g. with Non-Local-Means, see http://docs.opencv.org/modules/photo/doc/denoising.html?highlight=fastnlmean#fastnlmeansdenoisingcolored). Furthermore, before you run Canny you also smooth the image with a small Gaussian (sigma~2). However, I think you won't need these two steps, since when using HoughLinesP you can say that your lines can have gaps and that it has to have a certain length, which makes it pretty much prone to image noise.

Guanta gravatar imageGuanta ( 2013-06-04 14:41:21 -0600 )edit
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answered 2013-06-04 08:24:54 -0600

I guess you should take a look at the features2d tutorials where known objects are matched based on their local features.

Click here, here, here or here!

Last one does exactly what you need, but I would suggest using your time to go through first tutorials to grasp all the concepts used.

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I think the task is not to find a specific photo, but to find the photo borders from a scanned image in order to rotate/crop it.

Ben gravatar imageBen ( 2013-06-04 08:34:02 -0600 )edit
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It all depends on what he actually wants :) Else solution of @Guanta will be exactly what he is looking for.

StevenPuttemans gravatar imageStevenPuttemans ( 2013-06-04 08:57:35 -0600 )edit
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Thanks for the pointers. I will take all the tutorials. Regarding my task. Ben is correct. I don't know what kind of photo is on the image (and I don't know the background). So I'm looking for generic solution.

klangner gravatar imageklangner ( 2013-06-04 10:25:55 -0600 )edit

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Asked: 2013-06-04 07:52:15 -0600

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Last updated: Jun 04 '13