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The gradients should have the opposite direction. That is, the orientation ori' = (ori + 180) % 360.

Following that the resulting SIFT descriptor of the inverted image is a permutation of the original SIFT descriptor. To obtain it you have to swap the contents of gradient bins of the original bin and the bin with associated with the opposite direction.

The gradients should have the opposite direction. That is, the orientation ori' = (ori + 180) % 360.

Following that the resulting SIFT descriptor of the inverted image is a permutation of the original SIFT descriptor. To obtain it you have to swap the contents of gradient bins of the original bin and the bin with associated with the opposite direction.

The gradients should have the opposite direction. That is, the orientation ori' = (ori + 180) % 360. (assuming that ori is in [0°, 360°]. Most likely the orientation is in [-180°, 180°]; you have to adapt the equation appropriately.)

Following that the resulting SIFT descriptor of the inverted image is a permutation of the original SIFT descriptor. To obtain it you have to swap the contents of gradient descriptor bins of the original bin and the bin associated with the opposite direction.direction. It is probably the easiest to draw it first an sheet of paper to see the effect of gradient inversion.