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I'm having major issues with setting up h/w accelerated video capture on Windows 10. Would appreciate any and all help and advice.

Normally I would switch to Linux, but due to the nature of the application I have no choice but to work with Win10.

Currently, the only backend that I managed to make work was DirectShow. While it does work, it's not something I can actually use, because it's entirely CPU-driven and due to me using 4 cameras running at 48FPS it grinds the application to a halt.

So far I've tried using:

  • ffmpeg
  • MSMF
  • Intel MFX
  • OpenCV MJPEG (I'm not entirely sure if it's hw accelerated but I tried it anyway)

None of the above actually manage to open the camera, and end up resulting in an empty (0 cols, 0 rows) frame being retrieved.

I've yet to try CUDA because I cannot install it on my system without wiping my OS - I tried multiple versions and different installers and every single time the CUDA SDK fails to install without giving me an actual reason.

I'm including the specifications of the camera:

Model ELP-USBFHD08S
Sensor OV4689
Lens Size 1/3 inch
Pixel Size 2.0µm X 2.0µm
image area 5440 µm x 3072 µm
Max. Resolution 1280(H)X720(V)
Compression format MJPEG / YUV2(YUYV)
Resolution & frame 1920X1080 MJPEG@ 60fps
1280X720 MJPEG@ 120fps
640X360MJPEG@ 260fps
Mini illumination 0. 1lux

And my OpenCV build info:

General configuration for OpenCV 4.1.1 =====================================
  Version control:               4.1.1

  Platform:
    Timestamp:                   2019-07-26T03:48:44Z
    Host:                        Windows 10.0.18362 AMD64
    CMake:                       3.14.4
    CMake generator:             Visual Studio 15 2017
    CMake build tool:            C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2017/Professional/MSBuild/15.0/Bin/MSBuild.exe
    MSVC:                        1916

  CPU/HW features:
    Baseline:                    SSE SSE2 SSE3
      requested:                 SSE3
    Dispatched code generation:  SSE4_1 SSE4_2 FP16 AVX AVX2 AVX512_SKX
      requested:                 SSE4_1 SSE4_2 AVX FP16 AVX2 AVX512_SKX
      SSE4_1 (13 files):         + SSSE3 SSE4_1
      SSE4_2 (1 files):          + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2
      FP16 (0 files):            + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 AVX
      AVX (4 files):             + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 AVX
      AVX2 (27 files):           + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 FMA3 AVX AVX2
      AVX512_SKX (2 files):      + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 FMA3 AVX AVX2 AVX_512F AVX512_COMMON AVX512_SKX

  C/C++:
    Built as dynamic libs?:      YES
    C++ Compiler:                C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2017/Professional/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.16.27023/bin/Hostx86/x64/cl.exe  (ver 19.16.27030.1)
    C++ flags (Release):         /DWIN32 /D_WINDOWS /W4 /GR  /D _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE /D _SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /Gy /bigobj /Oi  /fp:precise     /EHa /wd4127 /wd4251 /wd4324 /wd4275 /wd4512 /wd4589 /MP8   /MD /O2 /Ob2 /DNDEBUG 
    C++ flags (Debug):           /DWIN32 /D_WINDOWS /W4 /GR  /D _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE /D _SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /Gy /bigobj /Oi  /fp:precise     /EHa /wd4127 /wd4251 /wd4324 /wd4275 /wd4512 /wd4589 /MP8   /MDd /Zi /Ob0 /Od /RTC1 
    C Compiler:                  C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2017/Professional/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.16.27023/bin/Hostx86/x64/cl.exe
    C flags (Release):           /DWIN32 /D_WINDOWS /W3  /D _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE /D _SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /Gy /bigobj /Oi  /fp:precise       /MP8    /MD /O2 /Ob2 /DNDEBUG 
    C flags (Debug):             /DWIN32 /D_WINDOWS /W3  /D _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE /D _SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /Gy /bigobj /Oi  /fp:precise       /MP8  /MDd /Zi /Ob0 /Od /RTC1 
    Linker flags (Release):      /machine:x64  /INCREMENTAL:NO 
    Linker flags (Debug):        /machine:x64  /debug /INCREMENTAL 
    ccache:                      NO
    Precompiled headers:         NO
    Extra dependencies:
    3rdparty dependencies:

  OpenCV modules:
    To be built:                 calib3d core dnn features2d flann gapi highgui imgcodecs imgproc ml objdetect photo stitching video videoio world
    Disabled:                    python2 python3
    Disabled by dependency:      -
    Unavailable:                 java js ts
    Applications:                apps
    Documentation:               NO
    Non-free algorithms:         NO

  Windows RT support:            NO

  GUI: 
    Win32 UI:                    YES
    VTK support:                 NO

  Media I/O: 
    ZLib:                        build (ver 1.2.11)
    JPEG:                        build-libjpeg-turbo (ver 2.0.2-62)
    WEBP:                        build (ver encoder: 0x020e)
    PNG:                         build (ver 1.6.37)
    TIFF:                        build (ver 42 - 4.0.10)
    JPEG 2000:                   build (ver 1.900.1)
    OpenEXR:                     build (ver 2.3.0)
    HDR:                         YES
    SUNRASTER:                   YES
    PXM:                         YES
    PFM:                         YES

  Video I/O:
    DC1394:                      NO
    FFMPEG:                      YES (prebuilt binaries)
      avcodec:                   YES (58.35.100)
      avformat:                  YES (58.20.100)
      avutil:                    YES (56.22.100)
      swscale:                   YES (5.3.100)
      avresample:                YES (4.0.0)
    GStreamer:                   NO
    DirectShow:                  YES
    Media Foundation:            YES
      DXVA:                      YES

  Parallel framework:            Concurrency

  Trace:                         YES (with Intel ITT)

  Other third-party libraries:
    Intel IPP:                   2019.0.0 Gold [2019.0.0]
           at:                   C:/build/master_winpack-build-win64-vc15/build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_win/icv
    Intel IPP IW:                sources (2019.0.0)
              at:                C:/build/master_winpack-build-win64-vc15/build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_win/iw
    Eigen:                       NO
    Custom HAL:                  NO
    Protobuf:                    build (3.5.1)

  OpenCL:                        YES (NVD3D11)
    Include path:                C:/build/master_winpack-build-win64-vc15/opencv/3rdparty/include/opencl/1.2
    Link libraries:              Dynamic load

  Python (for build):            C:/utils/soft/python27-x64/python.exe

  Java:                          
    ant:                         C:/utils/soft/apache-ant-1.9.7/bin/ant.bat (ver 1.9.7)
    JNI:                         C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_112/include C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_112/include/win32 C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_112/include
    Java wrappers:               NO
    Java tests:                  NO

  Install to:                    C:/build/master_winpack-build-win64-vc15/install
-----------------------------------------------------------------

I thought I would include as much info as I can, so here's a function I use to initialize the camera capture:

void ACameraAvatar::CameraInit(int CameraID, FString DeviceName, ACameraManager* _CameraManager)
{
    //Get the reference to the overarching manager class:
    CameraManager = _CameraManager;

    //Get the distortion information about the cameras
    cv::FileStorage fs("C:/mocapSettings/cameraParams.xml", cv::FileStorage::READ);
    fs["cameraMatrix"] >> cameraMatrix;
    fs["distCoeffs"] >> distCoeffs;

    //Open the capture with appropriate settings
    int API = cv::CAP_DSHOW;
    //int API = cv::CAP_FFMPEG;
    //int API = cv::CAP_INTEL_MFX;
    //int API = cv::CAP_MSMF;
    //int API = cv::CAP_OPENCV_MJPEG;
    cv::Size size(1280, 720);
    UE_LOG(LogTemp, Warning, TEXT("[MOTION CAPTURE] OPENING CAMERA - Name: %s - id: %d"), *DeviceName, CameraID);
    CameraCapture = new cv::VideoCapture;

    CameraCapture->open(CameraID, API);
    if (!CameraCapture->isOpened())
    {
        UE_LOG(LogTemp, Warning, TEXT("[MOTION CAPTURE] FAILED TO OPEN CAMERA - Name: %s - id: %d"), *DeviceName, CameraID);
        return;
    }

    CameraCapture->set(cv::CAP_PROP_FOURCC, cv::VideoWriter::fourcc('M', 'J', 'P', 'G'));
    CameraCapture->set(cv::CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH, size.width);
    CameraCapture->set(cv::CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT, size.height);
    CameraCapture->set(cv::CAP_PROP_BUFFERSIZE, 3);
    CameraCapture->set(cv::CAP_PROP_FPS, CameraManager->FPS);

    while (!CameraCapture->grab())
    {
        FPlatformProcess::Sleep(0.020);
    }
}

In the above code, swapping out the backend to any of the commented ones ends up returning an empty frame.

There's no way I can get around the fact that I need to have a hardware accelerated video capture for my cameras, so here's hoping you guys can help me troubleshoot and figure this problem out.

Thanks in advance!