redleon80's profile - activity

I imrove @sturkmen' s code.

fragment_main.xml

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="{your package name}.FragmentMain">

<!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->

<LinearLayout
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnTest"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        android:text="Test" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/sampleImageView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="150dp"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"/>
</LinearLayout>

</framelayout>

AndroidManifest.xml

Add this line for write permission.

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

FragmentMain.java

IMAGE FILE: Add Internal Storage / Android / Data / Your Package Folder / test.JPG

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                         Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View _view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);

    Button btnTest = (Button) _view.findViewById(R.id.btnTest);
    btnTest.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {


            Mat img = Imgcodecs.imread(mediaStorageDir().getPath() + "/" + "test.JPG");
            if (img.empty()) {
                Log.d("FragmentMain", "Empty Image");
            }


            Size dims = new Size (20,5);
            Mat gray = new Mat();
            Mat thresh = new Mat();

            //convert the image to black and white
            Imgproc.cvtColor(img, gray, Imgproc.COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
            storeImage(gray);

            //convert the image to black and white does (8 bit)
            Imgproc.threshold(gray, thresh, 0, 255, Imgproc.THRESH_BINARY_INV + Imgproc.THRESH_OTSU);

            storeImage(thresh);

            Mat temp = thresh.clone();
            //find the contours
            Mat hierarchy = new Mat();

            Mat corners = new Mat(4,1, CvType.CV_32FC2);
            List<MatOfPoint> contours = new ArrayList<MatOfPoint>();
            Imgproc.findContours(temp, contours,hierarchy, Imgproc.RETR_EXTERNAL, Imgproc.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE);
            hierarchy.release();

            for (int idx = 0; idx < contours.size(); idx++)
            {
                MatOfPoint contour = contours.get(idx);
                MatOfPoint2f contour_points = new MatOfPoint2f(contour.toArray());
                RotatedRect minRect = Imgproc.minAreaRect( contour_points );
                Point[] rect_points = new Point[4];
                minRect.points( rect_points );
                if(minRect.size.height > img.width() / 2)
                {
                    List<Point> srcPoints = new ArrayList<Point>(4);
                    srcPoints.add(rect_points[2]);
                    srcPoints.add(rect_points[3]);
                    srcPoints.add(rect_points[0]);
                    srcPoints.add(rect_points[1]);

                    corners = Converters.vector_Point_to_Mat(
                            srcPoints, CvType.CV_32F);
                }

            }
            Imgproc.erode(thresh, thresh, new Mat(), new Point(-1,-1), 10);

            storeImage(thresh);
            Imgproc.dilate(thresh, thresh, new Mat(), new Point(-1,-1), 5);

            storeImage(thresh);

            Mat results = new Mat(1000,250,CvType.CV_8UC3);
            Mat quad = new Mat(1000,250,CvType.CV_8UC1);

            List<Point> dstPoints = new ArrayList<Point>(4);
            dstPoints.add(new Point(0, 0));
            dstPoints.add(new Point(1000, 0));
            dstPoints.add(new Point(1000, 250));
            dstPoints.add(new Point(0, 250));
            Mat quad_pts = Converters.vector_Point_to_Mat(
                    dstPoints, CvType.CV_32F);

            Mat transmtx = Imgproc.getPerspectiveTransform(corners, quad_pts);
            Imgproc.warpPerspective( img, results, transmtx, new Size(1000,250));
            Imgproc.warpPerspective( thresh, quad, transmtx, new Size(1000,250));

            Imgproc.resize(quad, quad, new Size(20,5));

            Imgcodecs.imwrite("results.png",quad);

            //store image
            storeImage(quad);

            //show image
            showImage(quad);


            System.out.println( quad.dump() );

            for(int i = 0; i < quad.cols(); i++)
            {
                int size = (int) (quad.total() * quad.channels());
                byte[] tmp = new byte[size];

                String answer = "";
                double[] d = new double[0];
                d = quad.get(1, i);
                answer += d[0] == 0 ? "" : "A";
                d = quad.get(2, i);
                answer += d[0] == 0 ? "" : "B";
                d = quad.get(3, i);
                answer ...

I can detect largest contour the answer sheet (20 questions, each have 4 alternative)

After the draw largest contour, what shall I do? Divide matris the rectangle by 20x4 cell? Or find countour again but this time inside the rectangle? I dont know what I need. Just I want to get which is marked.

 public Mat onCameraFrame(CameraBridgeViewBase.CvCameraViewFrame inputFrame) {

        return findLargestRectangle(inputFrame.rgba());
    }


    private Mat findLargestRectangle(Mat original_image) {
        Mat imgSource = original_image;
        hierarchy = new Mat();

        //convert the image to black and white
        Imgproc.cvtColor(imgSource, imgSource, Imgproc.COLOR_BGR2GRAY);

        //convert the image to black and white does (8 bit)
        Imgproc.Canny(imgSource, imgSource, 50, 50);

        //apply gaussian blur to smoothen lines of dots
        Imgproc.GaussianBlur(imgSource, imgSource, new Size(5, 5), 5);

        //find the contours
        List<MatOfPoint> contours = new ArrayList<MatOfPoint>();
        Imgproc.findContours(imgSource, contours, hierarchy, Imgproc.RETR_LIST, Imgproc.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE);

        hierarchy.release();

        double maxArea = -1;
        int maxAreaIdx = -1;
        MatOfPoint temp_contour = contours.get(0); //the largest is at the index 0 for starting point
        MatOfPoint2f approxCurve = new MatOfPoint2f();
        Mat largest_contour = contours.get(0);
        List<MatOfPoint> largest_contours = new ArrayList<MatOfPoint>();
        for (int idx = 0; idx < contours.size(); idx++) {
            temp_contour = contours.get(idx);
            double contourarea = Imgproc.contourArea(temp_contour);
            //compare this contour to the previous largest contour found
            if (contourarea > maxArea) {
                //check if this contour is a square
                MatOfPoint2f new_mat = new MatOfPoint2f( temp_contour.toArray() );
                int contourSize = (int)temp_contour.total();
                Imgproc.approxPolyDP(new_mat, approxCurve, contourSize*0.05, true);
                if (approxCurve.total() == 4) {
                    maxArea = contourarea;
                    maxAreaIdx = idx;
                    largest_contours.add(temp_contour);
                    largest_contour = temp_contour;
                }
            }
        }
        MatOfPoint temp_largest = largest_contours.get(largest_contours.size()-1);
        largest_contours = new ArrayList<MatOfPoint>();
        largest_contours.add(temp_largest);


        Imgproc.cvtColor(imgSource, imgSource, Imgproc.COLOR_BayerBG2RGB);
        Imgproc.drawContours(imgSource, contours, maxAreaIdx, new Scalar(0, 255, 0), 1);
        Log.d(TAG, "Largers Contour:" + contours.get(maxAreaIdx).toString());


        return imgSource;
    }

UPDATE 1: I want to thank you @sturkmen for the his answer. I can read and find black regions now. Here the Android codes:

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                         Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View _view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);
    // Inflate the layout for this fragment


    Button btnTest = (Button) _view.findViewById(R.id.btnTest);
    btnTest.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {

            Mat img = Imgcodecs.imread(mediaStorageDir().getPath() + "/" + "test2.jpg");
            if (img.empty()) {
                Log.d("Fragment", "IMG EMPTY");
            }


            Mat gray = new Mat();
            Mat thresh = new Mat();

            //convert the image to black and white
            Imgproc.cvtColor(img, gray, Imgproc.COLOR_BGR2GRAY);

            //convert the image to black and white does (8 bit)
            Imgproc.threshold(gray, thresh, 0, 255, Imgproc.THRESH_BINARY_INV + Imgproc.THRESH_OTSU);
            Mat temp = thresh.clone();
            //find the contours
            Mat hierarchy = new Mat();

            Mat corners = new Mat(4,1, CvType.CV_32FC2);
            List<MatOfPoint> contours = new ArrayList<MatOfPoint>();
            Imgproc.findContours(temp, contours,hierarchy, Imgproc.RETR_EXTERNAL, Imgproc.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE);
            hierarchy.release();

            for (int idx = 0; idx < contours.size(); idx++)
            {
                MatOfPoint contour = contours.get(idx);
                MatOfPoint2f contour_points = new MatOfPoint2f(contour.toArray());
                RotatedRect minRect = Imgproc.minAreaRect( contour_points );
                Point[] rect_points = new Point[4];
                minRect.points( rect_points );
                if(minRect.size.height > img.width() / 2)
                {
                    List<Point> srcPoints = new ArrayList<Point>(4);
                    srcPoints.add(rect_points[2]);
                    srcPoints.add(rect_points ...