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Feature detection-based localization using OpenCV

Is there any algorithm recommendation to do this? My project is using single-channel image (BW), consist of 2 images. First image is user defined which is a "map" of an area (let says room) and second image is sensor result (using RpLIDAR 360 degree laser scanner). The second image only contain some parts of the first one. The goal is find corresponding position on the first image.

I'm using OpenCV2.4.11 and work on raspberry-pi2

Raw RpLIDAR input

Raw RpLIDAR result image

By using erode and dilate function for filter, HoughLinesPrediction to improve line result, SURF feature detection (I already try using ORB), and FLANN matcher, here's the result so far:

image description

mismatched feature reading

image description

one of expected result example

Is there any way to improve feature detection or matching method? i'm using C++ compiler for OpenCV but also open for any suggestion.

Thanks in advance. Hope i make my question clear enough.