I have some code which uses the Flann matcher and ORB detector to find features between two images of a person. I'm using opencv 3 on ubuntu. I have a few doubts.. The Code is as follows:
#include <iostream>
#include </home/sruthi/opencv/include/opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;
//void readme();
/** @function main */
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
if( argc != 3 )
{ //readme();
return -1; }
Mat img_object = imread( argv[1], IMREAD_GRAYSCALE );
Mat img_scene = imread( argv[2], IMREAD_GRAYSCALE );
if (!img_object.data || !img_scene.data)
{
std::cout << " --(!) Error reading images " << std::endl; return -1;
}
//-- Step 1: Detect the keypoints using ORB Detector
Ptr<FeatureDetector> detector = ORB::create();
std::vector<KeyPoint> keypoints_object, keypoints_scene;
detector->detect(img_object, keypoints_object);
detector->detect(img_scene, keypoints_scene);
//-- Step 2: Calculate descriptors (feature vectors)
Ptr<DescriptorExtractor> extractor = ORB::create();
Mat descriptors_object, descriptors_scene;
extractor->compute(img_object, keypoints_object, descriptors_object);
extractor->compute(img_scene, keypoints_scene, descriptors_scene);
descriptors_object.convertTo(descriptors_object,CV_32F);
descriptors_scene.convertTo(descriptors_scene,CV_32F);
//-- Step 3: Matching descriptor vectors using FLANN matcher
Ptr<DescriptorMatcher> matcher = DescriptorMatcher::create("FlannBased");
std::vector< DMatch > matches;
matcher->match(descriptors_object, descriptors_scene, matches);
double max_dist = 0; double min_dist = 100;
//-- Quick calculation of max and min distances between keypoints
for (int i = 0; i < descriptors_object.rows; i++)
{
double dist = matches[i].distance;
if (dist < min_dist) min_dist = dist;
if (dist > max_dist) max_dist = dist;
}
printf("-- Max dist : %f \n", max_dist);
printf("-- Min dist : %f \n", min_dist);
//-- Draw only "good" matches (i.e. whose distance is less than 3*min_dist )
std::vector< DMatch > good_matches;
for (int i = 0; i < descriptors_object.rows; i++)
{
if (matches[i].distance < 3 * min_dist)
{
good_matches.push_back(matches[i]);
}
}
Mat img_matches;
drawMatches(img_object, keypoints_object, img_scene, keypoints_scene, good_matches, img_matches, Scalar::all(-1), Scalar::all(-1), std::vector<char>(), DrawMatchesFlags::NOT_DRAW_SINGLE_POINTS);
//-- Localize the object
std::vector<Point2f> obj;
std::vector<Point2f> scene;
for (int i = 0; i < good_matches.size(); i++)
{
//-- Get the keypoints from the good matches
obj.push_back(keypoints_object[good_matches[i].queryIdx].pt);
scene.push_back(keypoints_scene[good_matches[i].trainIdx].pt);
}
//-- Show detected matches
imshow( "Good Matches", img_matches );
for( int i = 0; i < (int)good_matches.size(); i++ )
{ printf( "-- Good Match [%d] Keypoint 1: %d -- Keypoint 2: %d \n", i, good_matches[i].queryIdx, good_matches[i].trainIdx ); }
waitKey(0);
return 0;
}
double max_dist = 0; double min_dist = 100; Why do we declare these distances as 0 and 100 respectively? As output I get Max dist : 488.559113 Min dist : 100.000000. It seems wrong.
if (matches[i].distance < 3 * min_dist) { good_matches.push_back(matches[i]); } Why am I not able to change 3min_dist to 2min_dist? I get no matches if I do it.
Is it compulsory that there have to parallel lines as shown in the official documentation. I dont get parallel lines. I'm not able to post a screenshot.