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Distinguish head of bolt and its thread

Hello. Im working on a project where i want to identify different kind of bolts. I made it so far that i can find the contours, place rectangs, and identify the reference (for the dimensions) in the picture. Because i am not interested in the head of the bolt, but only in the length and width of the threaded part, i need to remove the bold. De bolts can be placed in a random position, so i thought, take a crop of each bolt in the picture (there can be multiple bolts in 1 picture), rotate it so that its horizontal and count the pixels. But if you have other ideas i like to hear them. This method is a littly buggy if you ask me, but worth a try. Im not having succes cropping each bolt into a new image

Here what i got so far:

image description

import numpy as np import cv2

image = cv2.imread("knipsel5.jpg") output = image.copy()

scalePercent = 100 width = int(image.shape[1] * scalePercent / 100) height = int(image.shape[0] * scalePercent / 100) dim = (width, height) resizedImage = cv2.resize(image, dim, interpolation = cv2.INTER_AREA)

blurred_image = cv2.GaussianBlur(resizedImage, (5,5), 0)

gray = cv2.cvtColor(blurred_image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) _, threshold = cv2.threshold(gray, 100, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV)

font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX

circles = cv2.HoughCircles(gray, cv2.HOUGH_GRADIENT, 1.2, 100)

if circles is not None: circles = np.round(circles[0, :]).astype("int")

for(x,y,r) in circles:
    cv2.circle(resizedImage, (x, y), r, (0, 255, 0), 4)
print("X coord:")
print(x)
print("Y coord:")
print(y)
print("Straal:")
print(r)

diameter = r*2
reference = 23/123

cv2.putText(resizedImage, ("coin "), ((x+100), (y-100)), font, 1, (0))
#cv2.putText(resizedImage, (r), ((x+120), (y-100)), font, 1, (0))


#cv2.imshow("output", np.hstack([image, resizedImage]))

circle = cv2.circle(threshold, (x,y), (r+50), (0,0,0), -1)

else: print("no dimension reference found")

contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(threshold, cv2.RETR_TREE, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE) height, width = threshold.shape min_x, min_y = width, height max_x = max_y = 0;

for cnt in contours: approx = cv2.approxPolyDP(cnt, 0.005*cv2.arcLength(cnt, True), True) cv2.drawContours(resizedImage, [approx] , 0, (255,0,0), 2)

(x,y,w,h) = cv2.boundingRect(approx)
min_x, max_x = min(x, min_x), max(x+w, max_x)
min_y, max_y = min(y, min_y), max(y+h, max_y)
if w > 40 and h > 40:
    cv2.rectangle(resizedImage, (x,y), (x+w,y+h), (255, 0, 0), 2)

rect = cv2.minAreaRect(approx)
box = cv2.boxPoints(rect)
box = np.int0(box)
cv2.drawContours(resizedImage, [box],0,(0,0,255),2)

#rectangg = np.array([
#    [[box[0][0], box[0][1]]],
#    [[box[1][0], box[1][1]]],
#    [[box[2][0], box[2][1]]],
#    [[box[3][0], box[3][1]]],
#    ])



lengte = int(rect[1][0])
breedte = int(rect[1][1])

print("x",x)
print("y",y)
print("w",w)    
print("h",h)    

print("approxlength")    
print(len(approx))
print("boxLength")
print(box)
print("lengte: ", lengte)
print("breedte: ", breedte)
print("END")
print("")



x = approx.ravel()[0]
y = approx.ravel()[1]
cv2.putText(resizedImage, "bolt", (x, y), font, 1, (0))
circle = cv2.circle(resizedImage, (box[0][0],box[0][1]), 10, (0,0,255), 1)
circle = cv2.circle(resizedImage, (box[1][0],box[1][1]), 10, (0,0,255), 1)
circle = cv2.circle(resizedImage, (box[2][0],box[2][1]), 10, (0,0,255), 1)
circle = cv2.circle(resizedImage, (box[3][0],box[3][1]), 10, (0,0,255), 1)

cv2.imshow("first", image) #original in black white cv2.imshow("threshold", threshold) cv2.imshow("blurred", blurred_image)

cv2.imshow("Resised image",resizedImage)

cv2.waitKey(0) cv2.destroyAllWindows()

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updated 2020-09-18 01:32:20 -0600

berak gravatar image

Distinguish head of bolt and its thread

Hello. Im working on a project where i want to identify different kind of bolts. I made it so far that i can find the contours, place rectangs, and identify the reference (for the dimensions) in the picture. Because i am not interested in the head of the bolt, but only in the length and width of the threaded part, i need to remove the bold. De bolts can be placed in a random position, so i thought, take a crop of each bolt in the picture (there can be multiple bolts in 1 picture), rotate it so that its horizontal and count the pixels. But if you have other ideas i like to hear them. This method is a littly buggy if you ask me, but worth a try. Im not having succes cropping each bolt into a new image

Here what i got so far:

image description

import numpy as np
import cv2

cv2 image = cv2.imread("knipsel5.jpg") output = image.copy()

image.copy() scalePercent = 100 width = int(image.shape[1] * scalePercent / 100) height = int(image.shape[0] * scalePercent / 100) dim = (width, height) resizedImage = cv2.resize(image, dim, interpolation = cv2.INTER_AREA)

cv2.INTER_AREA) blurred_image = cv2.GaussianBlur(resizedImage, (5,5), 0)

0) gray = cv2.cvtColor(blurred_image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) _, threshold = cv2.threshold(gray, 100, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV)

cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV) font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX

cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX circles = cv2.HoughCircles(gray, cv2.HOUGH_GRADIENT, 1.2, 100)

100) if circles is not None: circles = np.round(circles[0, :]).astype("int")

:]).astype("int")

    for(x,y,r) in circles:
     cv2.circle(resizedImage, (x, y), r, (0, 255, 0), 4)
 print("X coord:")
 print(x)
 print("Y coord:")
 print(y)
 print("Straal:")
 print(r)

 diameter = r*2
 reference = 23/123

 cv2.putText(resizedImage, ("coin "), ((x+100), (y-100)), font, 1, (0))
 #cv2.putText(resizedImage, (r), ((x+120), (y-100)), font, 1, (0))


 #cv2.imshow("output", np.hstack([image, resizedImage]))

 circle = cv2.circle(threshold, (x,y), (r+50), (0,0,0), -1)

else: print("no dimension reference found")

found") contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(threshold, cv2.RETR_TREE, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE) height, width = threshold.shape min_x, min_y = width, height max_x = max_y = 0;

0; for cnt in contours: approx = cv2.approxPolyDP(cnt, 0.005*cv2.arcLength(cnt, True), True) cv2.drawContours(resizedImage, [approx] , 0, (255,0,0), 2)

 (x,y,w,h) = cv2.boundingRect(approx)
 min_x, max_x = min(x, min_x), max(x+w, max_x)
 min_y, max_y = min(y, min_y), max(y+h, max_y)
 if w > 40 and h > 40:
     cv2.rectangle(resizedImage, (x,y), (x+w,y+h), (255, 0, 0), 2)

 rect = cv2.minAreaRect(approx)
 box = cv2.boxPoints(rect)
 box = np.int0(box)
 cv2.drawContours(resizedImage, [box],0,(0,0,255),2)

 #rectangg = np.array([
 #    [[box[0][0], box[0][1]]],
 #    [[box[1][0], box[1][1]]],
 #    [[box[2][0], box[2][1]]],
 #    [[box[3][0], box[3][1]]],
 #    ])



 lengte = int(rect[1][0])
 breedte = int(rect[1][1])

 print("x",x)
 print("y",y)
 print("w",w)    
 print("h",h)    

 print("approxlength")    
 print(len(approx))
 print("boxLength")
 print(box)
 print("lengte: ", lengte)
 print("breedte: ", breedte)
 print("END")
 print("")



 x = approx.ravel()[0]
 y = approx.ravel()[1]
 cv2.putText(resizedImage, "bolt", (x, y), font, 1, (0))
 circle = cv2.circle(resizedImage, (box[0][0],box[0][1]), 10, (0,0,255), 1)
 circle = cv2.circle(resizedImage, (box[1][0],box[1][1]), 10, (0,0,255), 1)
 circle = cv2.circle(resizedImage, (box[2][0],box[2][1]), 10, (0,0,255), 1)
 circle = cv2.circle(resizedImage, (box[3][0],box[3][1]), 10, (0,0,255), 1)

cv2.imshow("first", image) #original in black white cv2.imshow("threshold", threshold) cv2.imshow("blurred", blurred_image)

blurred_image) cv2.imshow("Resised image",resizedImage)

image",resizedImage) cv2.waitKey(0) cv2.destroyAllWindows()

cv2.destroyAllWindows()