Please note this is a cross-post also present on stackoverflow, but I would also like the expertise of this wonderful expert community.
This question is very similar to this one however it's on Linux ARM ( Raspberry Pi).
I've compiled OpenCV 4.4.0 from source along with the Java bindings and tried something like this hack (that worked on Windows):
import org.opencv.core.*;
public class CVTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("setup");
// loading the typical way fails :(
// System.loadLibrary(Core.NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME);
System.load("/home/pi/eclipse/CVTest/lib/libopencv_core.so");
////System.load("/home/pi/opencv/build/lib/libopencv_core.so");
System.load("/home/pi/eclipse/CVTest/lib/libopencv_imgproc.so");
System.load("/home/pi/eclipse/CVTest/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so");
System.load("/home/pi/eclipse/CVTest/lib/libopencv_img_hash.so");
////System.load("/home/pi/eclipse/CVTest/lib/opencv_core.so");//videoio_ffmpeg440_64.dll
//System.load("/home/pi/eclipse/CVTest/lib/libopencv_videoio.so");
System.load("/home/pi/eclipse/CVTest/lib/libopencv_photo.so");
System.load("/home/pi/eclipse/CVTest/lib/libopencv_xphoto.so");
System.load("/home/pi/eclipse/CVTest/lib/libopencv_flann.so");
System.load("/home/pi/eclipse/CVTest/lib/libopencv_features2d.so");
System.load("/home/pi/eclipse/CVTest/lib/libopencv_calib3d.so");
System.load("/home/pi/eclipse/CVTest/lib/libopencv_phase_unwrapping.so");
System.load("/home/pi/eclipse/CVTest/lib/libopencv_structured_light.so");
System.load("/home/pi/eclipse/CVTest/lib/libopencv_xfeatures2d.so");
System.load("/home/pi/eclipse/CVTest/lib/libopencv_video.so");
System.load("/home/pi/eclipse/CVTest/lib/libopencv_ximgproc.so");
System.load("/home/pi/eclipse/CVTest/lib/libopencv_aruco.so");
System.load("/home/pi/eclipse/CVTest/lib/libopencv_bgsegm.so");
System.load("/home/pi/eclipse/CVTest/lib/libopencv_bioinspired.so");
System.load("/home/pi/eclipse/CVTest/lib/libopencv_objdetect.so");
System.load("/home/pi/eclipse/CVTest/lib/libopencv_face.so");
System.load("/home/pi/eclipse/CVTest/lib/libopencv_dnn.so");
System.load("/home/pi/eclipse/CVTest/lib/libopencv_tracking.so");
System.load("/home/pi/eclipse/CVTest/lib/libopencv_plot.so");
System.load("/home/pi/eclipse/CVTest/lib/libopencv_ml.so");
System.load("/home/pi/eclipse/CVTest/lib/libopencv_ml.so");
System.load("/home/pi/eclipse/CVTest/lib/libopencv_text.so");
// crashes here!
System.load("/home/pi/eclipse/CVTest/lib/libopencv_java440.so");
Mat m = Mat.eye(new Size(3,3), CvType.CV_8UC1);
System.out.println("done");
}
}
However, depending on the Raspberry Pi, I get different crashes at the same line, loading libopencv_java440
(after the other dependant libraries have loaded):
On a Raspberry Pi 3B running Raspian stretch I get errors like this one:
#
# A fatal error has been detected by the Java Runtime Environment:
#
# SIGBUS (0x7) at pc=0x6360f644, pid=9730, tid=0x64eba470
#
# JRE version: Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (8.0_202-b08) (build 1.8.0_202-b08)
# Java VM: Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (25.202-b08 mixed mode linux-arm )
# Problematic frame:
# C [libopencv_core.so+0x258644] cv::Ptr<std::vector<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > >::~Ptr()+0x38
#
# Failed to write core dump. Core dumps have been disabled. To enable core dumping, try "ulimit -c unlimited" before starting Java again
#
# If you would like to submit a bug report, please visit:
# http://bugreport.java.com/bugreport/crash.jsp
#
--------------- T H R E A D ---------------
Current thread (0x76162400): VMThread [stack: 0x64e3b000,0x64ebb000] [id=9733]
siginfo: si_signo: 7 (SIGBUS), si_code: 1 (BUS_ADRALN), si_addr: 0x7c1f010e
Registers:
r0 = 0x636e6270
r1 = 0x00000000
r2 = 0x000011f8
r3 = 0x7c1f010e
r4 = 0x7c1f00f2
r5 = 0x636e6270
r6 = 0x76ee84ac
r7 = 0x00000001
r8 = 0x6470c600
r9 = 0x000003ec
r10 = 0x000003ec
fp = 0x64eb9c0c
r12 = 0x76fa4ce4
sp = 0x64eb9be8
lr = 0x76ddadd4
pc = 0x6360f644
cpsr = 0x20000010
Top of Stack: (sp=0x64eb9be8)
0x64eb9be8: 76ee8000 00000000 76ee84ac 76ddadd4
0x64eb9bf8: 76129d7c 76ddae34 00000000 76635d7c
0x64eb9c08: 64eb9c2c 768ac3dc 76162270 63736954
0x64eb9c18: 76940000 76129988 76129990 76129d7c
0x64eb9c28: 64eb9ca4 768aaa54 7696a050 76942d14
0x64eb9c38: 64eb9ca4 767f8084 00000000 00000000
0x64eb9c48: 8c365cd8 00000000 76909901 76966044
0x64eb9c58: 76163208 00000000 00000000 7696a050
Instructions: (pc=0x6360f644)
0x6360f624: 0a00000d e59f20c4 e7933002 e3530000
0x6360f634: 0a00000b e284301c ee070fba e1932f9f
0x6360f644: e2421001 e1830f91 e3500000 1afffffa
0x6360f654: e3520001 ee070fba 0a00000f e1a00005
Register to memory mapping:
r0 = 0x636e6270
On a Raspberry Pi ZeroW also running Raspian Stretch I a beefy log: example.
Any tips on getting OpenCV Java bindings to work on arvm6/armv7 CPUs ?
I've ran the tests as well. As you can see in opencv_cpp_tests.txt mosts tests run, excluding ones where asset loading is required (Must've botched running the asset part).
I did try running the Java tests as well, however I'm missing something obvious because the java.library.path
argument I pass to the lib folder containing opencv's shared libraries doesn't seem to work. You can view the output in opencv_java_tests.txt
I've also tried the old-school 2.4 Introduction to Java Development OpenCV Tutorial specifying the correct java class paths and library path, but got greeted by a segfault :/
java -Djava.library.path=/home/pi/opencv/build/lib -classpath /home/pi/opencv/build/bin/opencv-440.jar:/home/pi/opencv/build/build/jar/SimpleSample.jar SimpleSample -verbose
Segmentation fault