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How to fix the error : The matrix is not continuous, thus its number of rows can not be changed in function reshape

asked 2016-02-06 11:08:27 -0600

bilbo gravatar image

I am new to Opencv and was trying out some face recognition tutorials online.

The problem is the faces detected in the images are of different sizes.So I am passing numpy arrays(of the faces detected) of same size to the EigenFaceRecognizer.But it gives the aforementioned error.Can you guys suggest how to fix it?

#!/usr/bin/python

# Import the required modules
import cv2, os
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image

# For face detection we will use the Haar Cascade provided by OpenCV.
cascadePath = "/home/gaurav/opencv/data/haarcascades/haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml"
faceCascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier(cascadePath)

recognizer = cv2.face.createEigenFaceRecognizer()
#sizetuple=(320,243)
def get_images_and_labels(path):

    image_paths = [os.path.join(path, f) for f in os.listdir(path) if not f.endswith('.sad')]
    # images will contains face images
    images = []
    # labels will contains the label that is assigned to the image
    labels = []
    for image_path in image_paths:
        # Read the image and convert to grayscale
        image_pil = Image.open(image_path).convert('L')

        # Convert the image format into numpy array
        image = np.array(image_pil, 'uint8')
        # Get the label of the image
        nbr = int(os.path.split(image_path)[1].split(".")[0].replace("subject", ""))
        # Detect the face in the image
        faces = faceCascade.detectMultiScale(image,scaleFactor=1.1)
        # If face is detected, append the face to images and the label to labels
        for (x, y, w, h) in faces:
            images.append(image[y: y + 130, x: x + 130])
            labels.append(nbr)
            cv2.imshow("Adding faces to traning set...", image[y: y + 130, x: x + 130])
            cv2.waitKey(50)

    # return the images list and labels list
    return images, labels

# Path to the Yale Dataset
path = './yalefaces'
# Call the get_images_and_labels function and get the face images and the 
# corresponding labels
images, labels = get_images_and_labels(path)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
for one in images:
    print "size:",one.size
#Perform the tranining
recognizer.train(images, np.array(labels))

# Append the images with the extension .sad into image_paths
image_paths = [os.path.join(path, f) for f in os.listdir(path) if f.endswith('.sad')]
for image_path in image_paths:
    predict_image_pil = Image.open(image_path).convert('L')
    predict_image = np.array(predict_image_pil, 'uint8')
    faces = faceCascade.detectMultiScale(predict_image)
    for (x, y, w, h) in faces:
        nbr_predicted, conf = recognizer.predict(predict_image[y: y + 130, x: x + 130])
        nbr_actual = int(os.path.split(image_path)[1].split(".")[0].replace("subject", ""))
        if nbr_actual == nbr_predicted:
            print "{} is Correctly Recognized with confidence {}".format(nbr_actual, conf)
        else:
            print "{} is Incorrect Recognized as {}".format(nbr_actual, nbr_predicted)
        cv2.imshow("Recognizing Face", predict_image[y: y + 130, x: x + 130])
        cv2.waitKey(1300)
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answered 2016-09-16 03:28:24 -0600

Alyc gravatar image

Maybe you should check your csv file,for example you can recreate a csv file; I get a error like this :what(): /home/pi/Resource/opencv-2.4.9/modules/core/src/matrix.cpp:802: error: (-13) The matrix is not continuous, thus its number of rows can not be changed in function reshape At the begining I thought my code has error,but after I recreate the csv file today the error has gone. I'm sorry my English is poor.It's my first time to reply ,I'm so excited .haha

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answered 2016-02-07 02:25:20 -0600

berak gravatar image

updated 2016-02-07 02:30:31 -0600

EigenFaces cannot predict on a slice of an image, a slice does not have 'continuous data', so you need something like :

    cropped = predict_image[y: y + 130, x: x + 130].copy()

then, due to a current bug, you cannot get confidence and label at the same time, only the label:

    nbr_predicted = recognizer.predict(cropped)

(one way to get the confidence back, would be , to remove the CV_WRAP here and rerun cmake && make && make install)

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Comments

also, you should rather crop your faces like this:

...x,y,w,h from detection
cropped = cv2.resize(img[y:y+h,x:x+w], (130,130))

your current way is chopping off the mouth, and the right side far too often

berak gravatar imageberak ( 2016-02-07 02:28:02 -0600 )edit

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Asked: 2016-02-06 10:44:28 -0600

Seen: 4,928 times

Last updated: Feb 07 '16