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How can I convert an image into a 1d vector in c++?

asked 2015-10-08 02:00:28 -0600

Niessoh gravatar image

Hello everyone, I'm new to OpenCV , please bare with me. I am trying to train my network with different images (gray scaled) and for that I need to feed it using vectors of float values. (vector<float>). I searched and downloaded a database of images that were of type pgm and I need to load them as vectors.
I searched and came up with this code:

cv::Mat mat;
mat = cv::imread(fileName.toStdString().c_str());
cv::imshow(fileName.toStdString().c_str(),mat);
std::vector<float> array;
array.assign((float*)mat.datastart, (float*)mat.dataend);

The image dimensions are 19*19 (19 rows and 19 columns, verified it by rows and cols properties of mat), so the vector size should be 361, but it is 270! Is what I'm doing wrong here?

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  • you probably want to convert to grayscale, when reading: cv::imread(fileName, cv::IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)

  • imread() returns uchar images, you cannot just cast it to float and expect to get the pointer arithm right. also, try to avoid messing with internal datastart,dataend members.

  • why do you think, you need a std::vector<float> ? opencv's ml algorithms work on cv::Mat
  • Mat flat = img.reshape(1,1); is probably, what you want. maybe you need a convertTo(CV_32F), too.
berak gravatar imageberak ( 2015-10-08 02:19:03 -0600 )edit
1

May be like this :

Mat mg = Mat::zeros(40,2,CV_32FC1);
cout << mg.size() << "\n";

std::vector<float> array;
if (mg.isContinuous())
{
array.assign((float*)mg.ptr(0),(float*)(mg.ptr(mg.rows-1))+mg.cols);
cout <<array.size()<<"\n";
}
LBerger gravatar imageLBerger ( 2015-10-08 02:31:53 -0600 )edit

@berak: I created the whole neural networks library, its not vectorized yet and I am experimenting the differences, thats why I am not allowed to use opencvs ml algorithms at the moment. By the way doing : cv::Mat mat = cv::imread(fileName, cv::IMREAD_GRAYSCALE);

mat.convertTo(mat,CV_32F);

std::vector<float> array(mat.data);

fails as well, complains about the conversion from uchar* to const std::allocator<_Ty>&.

Niessoh gravatar imageNiessoh ( 2015-10-08 02:56:53 -0600 )edit

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answered 2015-10-08 02:16:43 -0600

thdrksdfthmn gravatar image

updated 2015-10-08 02:17:03 -0600

The constructor shall do it: std::vector< float > array(mat.data);. But if your mat is not float, but uchar 3 channels, then you should transform it before: mat.convertTo(mat, CV_32F);

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Thanks but the standard constructor fails with error message: cant convert argument 1 uchar* to const std::allocator<_Ty>& before that I tried to convert the image to grayslcale using cv::imread(fileName, cv::IMREAD_GRAYSCALE) So it doesnt compile now

Niessoh gravatar imageNiessoh ( 2015-10-08 02:58:41 -0600 )edit

grayscale... yes, I missed it from the question

thdrksdfthmn gravatar imagethdrksdfthmn ( 2015-10-08 04:14:26 -0600 )edit
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answered 2015-10-08 03:38:42 -0600

updated 2015-10-08 03:39:24 -0600

It should be:

cv::Mat mat = cv::imread(fileName, cv::IMREAD_GRAYSCALE);
mat.convertTo(mat,CV_32F);
std::vector<float> array((float*)mat.data, (float*)mat.data + mat.rows * mat.cols);
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This is in my opinion the correct solution :) Pleas people, if you are able to give the solution, do it by answers and not by comments :) Keeps the forum more organized!

StevenPuttemans gravatar imageStevenPuttemans ( 2015-10-08 06:20:30 -0600 )edit

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Asked: 2015-10-08 02:00:28 -0600

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Last updated: Oct 08 '15