Using custom kernel in opencv 2DFilter - causing crash … convolution how?
Hello all,
Thought I'd try my hand at a little (auto)correlation/convolution today in openCV and make my own 2D filter kernel.
Following openCV's 2D Filter Tutorial I discovered that making your own kernels for openCV's Filter2D might not be that hard. However I'm getting unhandled exceptions when I try to use one.
Code with comments relating to the issue here:
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
//Loading the source image
Mat src;
src = imread( "1.png" );
//Output image of the same size and the same number of channels as src.
Mat dst;
//Mat dst = src.clone(); //didn't help...
//desired depth of the destination image
//negative so dst will be the same as src.depth()
int ddepth = -1;
//the convolution kernel, a single-channel floating point matrix:
Mat kernel = imread( "kernel.png" );
kernel.convertTo(kernel, CV_32F); //<<not working
//normalize(kernel, kernel, 1.0, 0.0, 4, -1, noArray()); //doesn't help
//cout << kernel.size() << endl; // ... gives 11, 11
//however, the example from tutorial that does work:
//kernel = Mat::ones( 11, 11, CV_32F )/ (float)(11*11);
//default value (-1,-1) here means that the anchor is at the kernel center.
Point anchor = Point(-1,-1);
//value added to the filtered pixels before storing them in dst.
double delta = 0;
//alright, let's do this...
filter2D(src, dst, ddepth , kernel, anchor, delta, BORDER_DEFAULT );
imshow("Source", src); //<< unhandled exception here
imshow("Kernel", kernel);
imshow("Destination", dst);
waitKey(1000000);
return 0;
}
As you can see, using the tutorials kernel works fine, but my image will crash the program, I've tried changing the bit-depth, normalizing, checking size and lots of commenting out blocks to see where it fails, but haven't cracked it yet.
The image is, '1.png':
And the kernel I want 'kernel.png':
I'm trying to see if I can get a hotspot in dst at the point where the eye catchlight is (the kernel I've chosen is the catchlight). I know there are other ways to do this, but I'm interested to see how effective convolving the catchlight over itself is. (autocorrelation I think that's called?)
Direct questions:
- why the crash?
- is the crash indicating a fundamental conceptual mistake?
- or (hopefully) is it just some (silly) fault in the code?
Thanks in advance for any help :)
try:
src = imread( "1.png", 0 );
andMat kernel = imread( "kernel.png", 0 );
(without the '0', the images will be loaded as 24bit color images)