FindTransformECC and non-identity warpMatrix
Hello,
I am using FindTransformECC to align two images. This works perfectly, as long as I set the initial value of the warpMatrix to the identity matrix. If I try to provide some initial rotation or translation to roughly align the images, it throws cv::Error::StsNoConv.
The OpenCV documentation says: "In essence, the function updates the initial transformation that roughly aligns the images. If this information is missing, the identity warp (unity matrix) should be given as input." I would like to provide this initial transformation so I can align images that are more than a few degrees or a few pixels out of alignment.
I am using OpenCV 3.0 Alpha from the binary distribution.
Example code is below:
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <opencv2/video/video.hpp>
#include <ObjIdl.h>
#include <GdiPlus.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace Gdiplus;
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
void findTransformEccTest()
{
// Start up GDI
// Initialize GDI+
ULONG_PTR m_gdiplusToken;
Gdiplus::GdiplusStartupInput gdiplusStartupInput;
Gdiplus::GdiplusStartup(&m_gdiplusToken, &gdiplusStartupInput, NULL);
{
// rotation of test image
double angle = 1;
// Rotation used for initial value of warp_matrix.
// If this angle is not zero (which results in an identity matrix) then findTransformECC will not converge!
double angle2 = 1;
// test image dimensions
double sizex = 500;
double sizey = 500;
// test image offset
double xoffset = 0;
double yoffset = 0;
int warp_mode = MOTION_EUCLIDEAN;
double termination_eps = 0.0000001;
double maxiter = 200;
// generate two images which are offset and rotated to test image alignment
SolidBrush brush1(Color(255,255,0,0));
Bitmap bitmap1(sizex, sizey, PixelFormat32bppARGB);
Bitmap bitmap2(sizex, sizey, PixelFormat32bppARGB);
Graphics graphics1(&bitmap1);
graphics1.FillRectangle(&brush1, 0,0, sizex, sizey);
Graphics graphics2(&bitmap2);
graphics2.FillRectangle(&brush1, 0,0, sizex, sizey);
Pen pen1(Color(255,0,0,0), 0.05 * sizex);
pen1.SetStartCap(LineCapRound);
pen1.SetEndCap(LineCapRound);
// draw test pattern
graphics1.DrawLine(&pen1, int(0.2 * sizex), int(0.2 * sizey), int(0.2 * sizex), int(0.7 * sizey));
graphics1.DrawLine(&pen1, int(0.2 * sizex), int(0.7 * sizey), int(0.6 * sizex), int(0.7 * sizey));
graphics1.DrawLine(&pen1, int(0.6 * sizex), int(0.7 * sizey), int(0.2 * sizex), int(0.2 * sizey));
graphics1.DrawLine(&pen1, int(0.8 * sizex), int(0.1 * sizey), int(0.8 * sizex), int(0.8 * sizey));
// Transform second test image
// transform must be applied before the test pattern is drawn.
Matrix transformMatrix;
transformMatrix.RotateAt(angle, PointF(0.5 * sizex, 0.5 * sizey), MatrixOrderAppend);
transformMatrix.Translate(xoffset * sizex / 100, yoffset * sizey / 100, MatrixOrderAppend);
graphics2.MultiplyTransform(&transformMatrix);
// draw test pattern
graphics2.DrawLine(&pen1, int(0.2 * sizex), int(0.2 * sizey), int(0.2 * sizex), int(0.7 * sizey));
graphics2.DrawLine(&pen1, int(0.2 * sizex), int(0.7 * sizey), int(0.6 * sizex), int(0.7 * sizey));
graphics2.DrawLine(&pen1, int(0.6 * sizex), int(0.7 * sizey), int(0.2 * sizex), int(0.2 * sizey));
graphics2.DrawLine(&pen1, int(0.8 * sizex), int(0.1 * sizey), int(0.8 * sizex), int(0.8 * sizey));
// convert Bitmap to Mat
Mat templateMat;
Mat targetMat;
Gdiplus::BitmapData templateData = {};
Mat graymat ...