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how to read matrix from text file to Mat in opencv

asked 2014-09-24 02:22:38 -0600

SAKHILETI SATYA KISHORE gravatar image

Hi.. In my projec, I have to load matrix from a text file to MAt object in opencv. . Please help me in this regard.. eg 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 in text file. it should be loded to Mat

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you asked the same thing yesterday. please spare us duplicates here.

berak gravatar imageberak ( 2014-09-24 02:36:00 -0600 )edit

all the data in the txt file is being loaded as a single column .please help me in separating cols.

SAKHILETI SATYA KISHORE gravatar imageSAKHILETI SATYA KISHORE ( 2014-09-24 02:55:33 -0600 )edit

if you know the intended column size, it's a simple img=img.reshape(1,cols);

berak gravatar imageberak ( 2014-09-24 02:58:17 -0600 )edit

thanks berak , the cols in the reshape function is separting rows.. can you help me in separating frame values in a text file for each frame in a matrix.

SAKHILETI SATYA KISHORE gravatar imageSAKHILETI SATYA KISHORE ( 2014-09-24 03:16:59 -0600 )edit

i don't understand you.

berak gravatar imageberak ( 2014-09-24 03:18:07 -0600 )edit

Example: text file {1 5 0.666 0.535......2 0.24 0.82... 3 .042 .0287...} in this example the values 1 2 3 are frame numbers. expected output: {1 5 0.666 0.535........ 2 0.24 0.82......... 3 0.042 .0287.......} each row is one video frame.

SAKHILETI SATYA KISHORE gravatar imageSAKHILETI SATYA KISHORE ( 2014-09-24 03:27:25 -0600 )edit

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answered 2015-08-17 02:41:51 -0600

Ruchir gravatar image

updated 2015-08-17 02:42:34 -0600

This works for me for reading .txt files. Please include the relevant header files.

//To read data from a text file. 
//filename is the name of the text file
//rows and cols show dimensions of the matrix written in the text file

#include"stdafx.h"
#include<fstream>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

Mat ReadMatFromTxt(string filename, int rows,int cols)
{
    double m;
    Mat out = Mat::zeros(rows, cols, CV_64FC1);//Matrix to store values

    ifstream fileStream(filename);
    int cnt = 0;//index starts from 0
    while (fileStream >> m)
    {
        int temprow = cnt / cols;
        int tempcol = cnt % cols;
        out.at<double>(temprow, tempcol) = m;
        cnt++;
    }
    return out;
}

However, you must know the dimensions of the matrix beforehand. Any improvement is appreciated.

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THnx a lot. If i want to read file which has number like 0.0425098 0.0456149 , i want to know what type of CV_xxX do i have to use.

davidkim gravatar imagedavidkim ( 2016-06-29 17:26:42 -0600 )edit
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answered 2014-09-24 06:22:10 -0600

FileStorage fs("test.xml", FileStorage::WRITE);
Mat myMatrix = (Mat_<int>(3,3) << 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9);
fs << "myMatrix" << myMatrix;
fs.release();

Mat myMatrix2;
FileStorage fs2("test.xml", FileStorage::READ);
fs2["myMatrix"] >> myMatrix2;
fs2.release();

Content of "test.xml":

 <?xml version="1.0"?>
 <opencv_storage>
 <myMatrix type_id="opencv-matrix">
   <rows>3</rows>
   <cols>3</cols>
   <dt>i</dt>
   <data>
     1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9</data></myMatrix>
 </opencv_storage>

http://docs.opencv.org/modules/core/doc/xml_yaml_persistence.html#

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'FileStorage' is able to handle .xml and .yml files. my file is .txt from which I've to load the float values.

SAKHILETI SATYA KISHORE gravatar imageSAKHILETI SATYA KISHORE ( 2014-09-25 05:19:38 -0600 )edit

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Asked: 2014-09-24 02:22:38 -0600

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Last updated: Aug 17 '15