Flann indexing multiple descriptors and saving in file
Hello,
I am trying to use flann to create a database of large set of descriptors and later querying it for image search. I find it really weird that I have to create a super mat (all descriptor mat's concatenated using vconcat. The problems are many:
- There is no way of mapping matched descriptors back to original image, but Lowe's Flann implemented (original one) does allow this. There should be a constructor which accept vector<mat> during index creation. Result indices and distances should contain imgIdx, to map it back to original image.
- Storing index to disk seem to work fine but when I am loading it back, it expects me to know the exact size of the dataset which was stored. How do I suppose to know that. The purpose of storing in file itself is defeated. The loading part should not expect any Size of Mat as input.
- When I am storing indices to file, the size of Mat is (WxH) but when I am loading it, it expects me to supply transposed size which is (HxW). This is weird.
- Even after doing all this, I am hitting segfaults.
Anyone who has worked on opencv flann, storing and loading from disk, with multiple images, and mapping descriptors back to original image ?
Sample codes:
void computeAndSaveIndices(string directory, string outputFile) {
vector<string> images;
vector<Mat> descriptors;
getFilesofExtension(directory, images, ".key");
for (vector<string>::iterator it1 = images.begin() ; it1 != images.end(); ++it1)
{
cout << "Loading descriptors from file: " << *it1 << "\n";
string file = *it1;
Mat mat = Mat();
readMatFromFile(file, mat);
if (mat.rows > 0) {
descriptors.push_back(mat);
}
}
cout << "creating index using " << descriptors.size() << " files \n";
**Mat superMat;
vconcat(descriptors, superMat);
cout << "supermat size is [" << superMat.rows << " " << superMat.cols << "] \n";**
flann::LshIndexParams lshIndexParams(20,10,2);
flann::Index kdtree(superMat, lshIndexParams, cvflann::FLANN_DIST_HAMMING);
cout << "outputting index file to disk: " << "\n";
kdtree.save(outputFile);
}
float searchInSavedIndices(string indicesFile, string descriptorFile) {
**Mat indexMat = Mat(Size(61, 76728), CV_8UC1);**
// read saved indices
flann::Index kdtree(indexMat,
flann::SavedIndexParams(indicesFile),
cvflann::FLANN_DIST_HAMMING);
// read query descriptors from file
Mat descriptors = Mat();
readMatFromFile(descriptorFile, descriptors);
// prepare to output indices and distances
Mat indices = Mat(descriptors.rows, 2, CV_32S);
Mat dists = Mat(descriptors.rows, 2, CV_32S);
cout << "Searching " << descriptorFile << " in " << indicesFile << "\n";
kdtree.knnSearch(descriptors, indices, dists, 2);
// indices should contain image idx too.
int goodMatchCount = 0;
for (int i=0; i<dists.rows; i++)
{
if (dists.at<int>(i, 1) > 0 && dists.at<int>(i,0) < 50)
{
goodMatchCount++;
}
}
float percentage = (goodMatchCount* 100.f)/descriptors.rows;
return percentage;
}