Replacing the Background of an image?
As I wanted to Remove the background with some specific colors using python. And written some lines of codes but facing with a error.
Not getting how it can be resolved?
kindly please check the code i have written:
import cv2
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
BLUR = 21
CANNY_THRESH_1 = 10
CANNY_THRESH_2 = 200
MASK_DILATE_ITER = 10
MASK_ERODE_ITER = 10
MASK_COLOR = (255.0, 255.0, 255.0) # In BGR format
img = cv2.imread("1.jpg")
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
edges = cv2.Canny(gray, CANNY_THRESH_1, CANNY_THRESH_2)
edges = cv2.dilate(edges, None)
edges = cv2.erode(edges, None)
contour_info = []
contours: None = cv2.findContours(edges, cv2.RETR_LIST, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE)
for c in contours:
contour_info.append((
c,
cv2.isContourConvex(c),
cv2.contourArea(c),
))
contour_info = sorted(contour_info, key=lambda c: c[2], reverse=True)
max_contours = contour_info[0]
#mask = np.zeros(edges.shape)
#cv2.fillConvexPoly(mask, max_contour[0], (255))
mask = cv2.dilate(mask, None, iterations=MASK_DILATE_ITER)
mask = cv2.erode(mask, None, iterations=MASK_ERODE_ITER)
mask = cv2.GaussianBlur(mask, (BLUR, BLUR), 0)
mask_stack = np.dstack([mask] * 3) # Create 3-channel alpha mask
mask_stack = mask_stack.astype('float32') / 255.0 # Use float matrices,
img = img.astype('float32') / 255.0 # for easy blending
masked = (mask_stack * img) + ((1 - mask_stack) * MASK_COLOR) # Blend
masked = (masked * 255).astype('uint8') # Convert back to 8-bit
plt.imsave('img/1.jpg',masked)
c_red,c_green,c_blue=cv2.split(img)
img_a=cv2.merge((c_red,c_green,c_blue,mask.astype('float32')/255.0))
plt.imshow(img_a)
plt.show()
cv2.imwrite('img/1_1.jpg',img_a*255)
plt.imsave('img/1_2.jpg',img_a)
cv2.imshow('img', masked) # Display
cv2.waitKey()
The error: File "C:/Users/USER/PycharmProjects/Project/image.py", line 22, in <module> cv2.isContourConvex(c), TypeError: Expected cv::UMat for argument 'contour'
Solving this problem will highly Appreciated.
try
instead of
what does it mean contours: None ?
Ohh yes! it started working but gives me error at line 39. which says:File "C:/Users/USER/PycharmProjects/Project/image.py", line 29, in <module> mask = cv2.dilate(mask, None, iterations=MASK_DILATE_ITER) NameError: name 'mask' is not defined
Hope you give a reply to the query. I am thankful to you.
mask is not defined in your program. At what line can I read i "mask = " ?
@Rounak. Good catch by @LBerger. Remove comment and see what happen.
mask = np.zeros(edges.shape)