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Keras DenseNet121 breaks on opencv dnn

asked 2018-11-26 22:28:46 -0600

updated 2018-11-27 03:51:12 -0600

following http://answers.opencv.org/question/18... I'm trying to get densenet to work on openCV DNN but getting:

"error: OpenCV(3.4.2) /io/opencv/modules/dnn/src/tensorflow/tf_graph_simplifier.cpp:712: error: (-2:Unspecified error) Tensor's data type is not supported in function 'getTensorContent'"

import numpy as np
from keras import applications
from keras import backend as K
import cv2 as cv
import tensorflow as tf

model = applications.densenet.DenseNet121(input_shape=(224, 224, 3), weights='imagenet', include_top=True)
K.set_learning_phase(0)
sess = K.get_session()

print(model.input, model.outputs)

## Tensor("input_1:0", shape=(?, 224, 224, 3), dtype=float32) [<tf.Tensor 'fc1000/Softmax:0' shape=(?, 1000) dtype=float32>]

from tensorflow.python.tools import freeze_graph
from tensorflow.python.tools import optimize_for_inference_lib

MODEL_PATH = 'out'
MODEL_NAME = 'test'
input_node_name = 'input_1'
output_node_name = 'fc1000/Softmax'
!rm -rf {MODEL_PATH}/

tf.train.write_graph(sess.graph_def, MODEL_PATH, f'{MODEL_NAME}_graph.pb', as_text=False)
tf.train.write_graph(sess.graph_def, MODEL_PATH, f'{MODEL_NAME}_graph.pbtxt')
tf.train.Saver().save(sess, f'{MODEL_PATH}/{MODEL_NAME}.chkp')

freeze_graph.freeze_graph(f'{MODEL_PATH}/{MODEL_NAME}_graph.pbtxt',
                          None, False,
                          f'{MODEL_PATH}/{MODEL_NAME}.chkp',
                          output_node_name,
                          "save/restore_all",
                          "save/Const:0",
                          f'{MODEL_PATH}/frozen_{MODEL_NAME}.pb',
                          True, "")

graph_def = tf.GraphDef()
with tf.gfile.Open(f'{MODEL_PATH}/frozen_{MODEL_NAME}.pb', "rb") as f:
    graph_def.ParseFromString(f.read())

output_graph_def = optimize_for_inference_lib.optimize_for_inference(
    graph_def, [input_node_name], [output_node_name], tf.float32.as_datatype_enum)

with tf.gfile.GFile(f'{MODEL_PATH}/opt_{MODEL_NAME}.pb', "wb") as f:
    f.write(output_graph_def.SerializeToString())

# Strip Const nodes.
for i in reversed(range(len(graph_def.node))):
    if graph_def.node[i].op == 'Const':
        del graph_def.node[i]
#     for attr in ['T', 'data_format', 'Tshape', 'N', 'Tidx', 'Tdim',
#                  'use_cudnn_on_gpu', 'Index', 'Tperm', 'is_training',
#                  'Tpaddings']:
#         if attr in graph_def.node[i].attr:
#             del graph_def.node[i].attr[attr]

# Save stripped model.
tf.train.write_graph(graph_def, "", f'{MODEL_PATH}/stripped_{MODEL_NAME}.pbtxt', as_text=True)

net = cv.dnn.readNetFromTensorflow(f'{MODEL_PATH}/opt_{MODEL_NAME}.pb', f'{MODEL_PATH}/stripped_{MODEL_NAME}.pbtxt')

error: OpenCV(3.4.2) /io/opencv/modules/dnn/src/tensorflow/tf_graph_simplifier.cpp:712: error: (-2:Unspecified error) Tensor's data type is not supported in function 'getTensorContent'

It's hard to tell which node is causing that from the error. any idea please? cheers

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Comments

I also get the same error when tried:

# net = cv.dnn.readNetFromTensorflow(f'{MODEL_PATH}/opt_{MODEL_NAME}.pb')
# net = cv.dnn.readNetFromTensorflow(f'{MODEL_PATH}/frozen_{MODEL_NAME}.pb')
Henrique Mendonça gravatar imageHenrique Mendonça ( 2018-11-26 22:29:50 -0600 )edit

error: OpenCV(3.4.2) /io/opencv/modules/dnn/src/tensorflow/tf_graph_simplifier.cpp:659: error: (-215:Assertion failed) !field.empty() in function 'getTensorContent'

if I strip the attributes commented out on the list above

Henrique Mendonça gravatar imageHenrique Mendonça ( 2018-11-26 22:35:08 -0600 )edit

optimize_for_inference also gives lots of warnings:

"WARNING:tensorflow:Incorrect shape for mean, found (0,), expected (64,), for node conv1/bn/FusedBatchNorm
WARNING:tensorflow:Didn't find expected Conv2D input to 'conv1/bn/cond/FusedBatchNorm'
WARNING:tensorflow:Didn't find expected Conv2D input to 'conv2_block1_0_bn/FusedBatchNorm'
WARNING:tensorflow:Didn't find expected Conv2D input to 'conv2_block1_0_bn/cond/FusedBatchNorm'
WARNING:tensorflow:Incorrect shape for mean, found (0,), expected (128,), for node conv2_block1_1_bn/FusedBatchNorm
WARNING:tensorflow:Didn't find expected Conv2D input to 'conv2_block1_1_bn/cond/FusedBatchNorm'"
Henrique Mendonça gravatar imageHenrique Mendonça ( 2018-11-26 22:39:37 -0600 )edit

using tf 1.12.0 and cv 3.4.3

Henrique Mendonça gravatar imageHenrique Mendonça ( 2018-11-27 00:02:34 -0600 )edit

The problem is in Test/Train phase switches at an every batch normalization node. We need to disable all of them somehow differently from modifying text graph. Is there a way in Keras to turn all the keras_learning_phase nodes to false?

dkurt gravatar imagedkurt ( 2018-11-27 03:06:51 -0600 )edit

Thanks for the quick reply. I've tried K.set_learning_phase(0) (see above) but it doesn't seem to change anything. Is that what do you mean?

Henrique Mendonça gravatar imageHenrique Mendonça ( 2018-11-27 03:50:45 -0600 )edit
1

I got it, you have to set the learning phase before loading the model! will post the answer tomorrow. However, I wasn't able to get optimize_for_inference to work due to the FusedBatchNorm: opencv-4.0.0/modules/dnn/src/tensorflow/tf_importer.cpp:497: error: (-2:Unspecified error) Input layer not found: conv2_block1_1_bn/FusedBatchNorm_1 in function 'connect' Any idea?

Henrique Mendonça gravatar imageHenrique Mendonça ( 2018-11-27 06:08:31 -0600 )edit

1 answer

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answered 2018-11-29 18:52:49 -0600

Although, I still wasn't able to get optimize_for_inference to work due to the FusedBatchNorm, thanks for the feedback from @dkurt and https://github.com/keras-team/keras/i... which explains the keras learning_phase. You have to set the learning phase before loading the model!

load the model with set_learning_phase(0):

import numpy as np
from keras import applications
from keras import backend as K
import tensorflow as tf

K.set_learning_phase(0)  ##
model = applications.densenet.DenseNet121(input_shape=(224, 224, 3), weights='imagenet', include_top=True)
sess = K.get_session()

print(model.input, model.outputs)
## Tensor("input_1:0", shape=(?, 224, 224, 3), dtype=float32) [<tf.Tensor 'fc1000/Softmax:0' shape=(?, 1000) dtype=float32>]

freeze it:

from tensorflow.python.tools import freeze_graph
from tensorflow.python.tools import optimize_for_inference_lib

MODEL_PATH = 'out'
MODEL_NAME = 'test'
input_node_name = 'input_1'
output_node_name = 'fc1000/Softmax'
!rm -rf {MODEL_PATH}/

tf.train.write_graph(sess.graph_def, MODEL_PATH, f'{MODEL_NAME}_graph.pb', as_text=False)
tf.train.write_graph(sess.graph_def, MODEL_PATH, f'{MODEL_NAME}_graph.pbtxt')
tf.train.Saver().save(sess, f'{MODEL_PATH}/{MODEL_NAME}.chkp')

freeze_graph.freeze_graph(f'{MODEL_PATH}/{MODEL_NAME}_graph.pbtxt',
                          None, False,
                          f'{MODEL_PATH}/{MODEL_NAME}.chkp',
                          output_node_name,
                          "save/restore_all",
                          "save/Const:0",
                          f'{MODEL_PATH}/frozen_{MODEL_NAME}.pb',
                          True, "")

then load it with dnn:

import cv2 as cv
net = cv.dnn.readNetFromTensorflow(f'{MODEL_PATH}/frozen_{MODEL_NAME}.pb')

# Smoke test
inp = np.ones([1, 3, 224, 224]).astype(np.float32)
net.setInput(inp)
dnn_out = net.forward()
print(dnn_out.shape, dnn_out[0,:5])
## (1, 1000) [2.0760612e-04 2.6876197e-04 5.9680151e-05 5.5908626e-05 1.4762023e-04]

As said, I wasn't able to get optimize_for_inference to work due to the FusedBatchNorm: WARNING:tensorflow:Didn't find expected Conv2D input to 'conv2_block1_0_bn/FusedBatchNorm_1' opencv-4.0.0/modules/dnn/src/tensorflow/tf_importer.cpp:497: error: (-2:Unspecified error) Input layer not found: conv2_block1_1_bn/FusedBatchNorm_1 in function 'connect' So please let me know if you know a solution for that. Thanks

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Comments

Just use the native dnn?

holger gravatar imageholger ( 2018-11-30 08:11:05 -0600 )edit

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Asked: 2018-11-26 22:28:46 -0600

Seen: 2,097 times

Last updated: Nov 29 '18