Python: Merge overlapping bounding boxes, replace by surrounding bounding box

asked 2018-06-26 08:30:25 -0600

Oliver gravatar image

I'm working on comparing bounding boxes and combining boxes that overlap too much. I got it working with this code I found, basically a non-max-suppression:

def non_max_suppression_fast(boxes, overlapThresh):
   # if there are no boxes, return an empty list
   if len(boxes) == 0:
      return []

   # if the bounding boxes integers, convert them to floats --
   # this is important since we'll be doing a bunch of divisions
   if boxes.dtype.kind == "i":
      boxes = boxes.astype("float")
#  
   # initialize the list of picked indexes   
   pick = []

   # grab the coordinates of the bounding boxes
   x1 = boxes[:,0]
   y1 = boxes[:,1]
   x2 = boxes[:,2]
   y2 = boxes[:,3]

   # compute the area of the bounding boxes and sort the bounding
   # boxes by the bottom-right y-coordinate of the bounding box
   area = (x2 - x1 + 1) * (y2 - y1 + 1)
   idxs = np.argsort(y2)

   # keep looping while some indexes still remain in the indexes
   # list
   while len(idxs) > 0:
      # grab the last index in the indexes list and add the
      # index value to the list of picked indexes
      last = len(idxs) - 1
      i = idxs[last]
      pick.append(i)

      # find the largest (x, y) coordinates for the start of
      # the bounding box and the smallest (x, y) coordinates
      # for the end of the bounding box
      xx1 = np.maximum(x1[i], x1[idxs[:last]])
      yy1 = np.maximum(y1[i], y1[idxs[:last]])
      xx2 = np.minimum(x2[i], x2[idxs[:last]])
      yy2 = np.minimum(y2[i], y2[idxs[:last]])

      # compute the width and height of the bounding box
      w = np.maximum(0, xx2 - xx1 + 1)
      h = np.maximum(0, yy2 - yy1 + 1)

      # compute the ratio of overlap
      overlap = (w * h) / area[idxs[:last]]

      # delete all indexes from the index list that have
      idxs = np.delete(idxs, np.concatenate(([last],
         np.where(overlap > overlapThresh)[0])))

   # return only the bounding boxes that were picked using the
   # integer data type
   return boxes[pick].astype("int")

But this code does not replace two overlapping boxes by a new box that is as big as the two overlapping boxes combined. It only deletes one of the two boxes and keeps the other one. How can I fix this? I can't figure out how to change the "delete" line appropriately. My idea was to make a new list and append new boxes to it, but I can't figure out how to change the code posted above. Another idea is to keep the delete-line and replace the remaining box parameters by the parameters of the new bounding box. I get the new parameters by this code:

  xx1 = np.minimum(x1[i], x1[idxs[:last]])
  yy1 = np.minimum(y1[i], y1[idxs[:last]])
  xx2 = np.maximum(x2[i], x2[idxs[:last]])
  yy2 = np.maximum(y2[i], y2[idxs[:last]])

Thanks in advance!

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Comments

can you try to look up "intersection over union" ?

also, you could try to use existing functionality

berak gravatar imageberak ( 2018-06-26 09:42:11 -0600 )edit
1

Since I don't know how many rectangles will be above each other, or if boxes will overlap at all, I don't see how groupRectangles() would work in my case. Also, the rectangles in my example most probably won't have a similar size. How would you use it?

The intersecting over union method does exactly what I posted above, I think. It also saves the intersecting area, not the box that contains both overlapping boxes.

Oliver gravatar imageOliver ( 2018-06-28 05:22:26 -0600 )edit