inverse perspective mapping (IPM) on the capture from camera feed?

asked 2017-09-18 04:33:48 -0600

srx2365 gravatar image

updated 2017-09-18 05:47:39 -0600

Hi, I am an OpenCV noobie looking to perform IPM on the input camera feed, without having to set the camera angles? (X, Y, Z axes) my modification of the code obtained from the following GitHub link: https://gist.github.com/anujonthemove... where I have manully added X as 43 rad, Y and Z as 90 rad, after trying out the windowed example, is,

#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>


#include <iostream>


using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
#define PI 3.1415926


int frameWidth = 640;
int frameHeight = 480;

int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) {

    if(argc < 2) {
      cerr << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " /dev/video1" << endl;
      cout << "Exiting...." << endl;
      return -1;
    }

    // get file name from the command line
    string filename = argv[1];

    // capture object
    VideoCapture capture(filename);

    // mat container to receive images
    Mat source, destination;

    // check if capture was successful
    if( !capture.isOpened()) throw "Error reading video";


    int alpha_ = 90, beta_ = 90, gamma_ = 90;
    int f_ = 500, dist_ = 500;

    // namedWindow("Result", 1);

    //createTrackbar("Alpha", "Result", &alpha_, 180);
    //createTrackbar("Beta", "Result", &beta_, 180);
    //createTrackbar("Gamma", "Result", &gamma_, 180);
    //createTrackbar("f", "Result", &f_, 2000);
    //createTrackbar("Distance", "Result", &dist_, 2000);

    while( true ) {

        capture >> source;

        resize(source, source,Size(frameWidth, frameHeight));

        double focalLength, dist, alpha, beta, gamma; 

        alpha = 43;
        beta =((double)beta_ -90) * PI/180;
        gamma =((double)gamma_ -90) * PI/180;
        focalLength = (double)f_;
        dist = (double)dist_;

        Size image_size = source.size();
        double w = (double)image_size.width, h = (double)image_size.height;


        // Projecion matrix 2D -> 3D
        Mat A1 = (Mat_<float>(4, 3)<< 
            1, 0, -w/2,
            0, 1, -h/2,
            0, 0, 0,
            0, 0, 1 );


        // Rotation matrices Rx, Ry, Rz

        Mat RX = (Mat_<float>(4, 4) << 
            1, 0, 0, 0,
            0, cos(alpha), -sin(alpha), 0,
            0, sin(alpha), cos(alpha), 0,
            0, 0, 0, 1 );

        Mat RY = (Mat_<float>(4, 4) << 
            cos(beta), 0, -sin(beta), 0,
            0, 1, 0, 0,
            sin(beta), 0, cos(beta), 0,
            0, 0, 0, 1  );

        Mat RZ = (Mat_<float>(4, 4) << 
            cos(gamma), -sin(gamma), 0, 0,
            sin(gamma), cos(gamma), 0, 0,
            0, 0, 1, 0,
            0, 0, 0, 1  );


        // R - rotation matrix
        Mat R = RX * RY * RZ;

        // T - translation matrix
        Mat T = (Mat_<float>(4, 4) << 
            1, 0, 0, 0,  
            0, 1, 0, 0,  
            0, 0, 1, dist,  
            0, 0, 0, 1); 

        // K - intrinsic matrix 
        Mat K = (Mat_<float>(3, 4) << 
            focalLength, 0, w/2, 0,
            0, focalLength, h/2, 0,
            0, 0, 1, 0
            ); 


        Mat transformationMat = K * (T * (R * A1));

        warpPerspective(source, destination, transformationMat, image_size, INTER_CUBIC | WARP_INVERSE_MAP);

        imshow("Result", destination);
        waitKey(200);
    }


    return 0;
}

The Input:

image description

and the output:

image description

Is it possible to make the camera automatically convert the image into its IPM transform without having to set the angles (Here, X)?

Any help would be highly appreciated.Thanks in advance.

UPDATE I used the same example to assign values to an input video's angles, instead of using a png input. The results and values are shown below, It will be helpful ... (more)

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