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Python cv2.BackgroundSubtractorMOG2 history parameter doesn't work

asked 2016-10-20 13:14:23 -0600

Eng4OpenCV gravatar image

I'm using opencv 2.4.11 with python 2.7.12.

The BackgroundSubtractorMOG2 works (i.e. background subtraction results are ok), but I wanted to tune the parameters.

However, changing the history parameter is not showing any changes the in the background subtraction results.

Here is the code snippet:

history = 30  #I've also tried 2,5,20,200
varThreshold = 16
bShadowDetection = False
bgSub = cv2.BackgroundSubtractorMOG2(history, varThreshold, bShadowDetection)

learningRate = 0.1
for currentFrame in allFrames:  #assume allFrames is a list containing the images
    fgMask = bgSub.apply(currentFrame, None, learningRate)

I've also tried setting the history using the setInt method:

history = 30  #I've also tried 2,5,20,200
varThreshold = 16
bShadowDetection = False
bgSub = cv2.BackgroundSubtractorMOG2(history, varThreshold, bShadowDetection)

bgSub.setInt('history',30)

learningRate = 0.1
for currentFrame in allFrames:  #assume allFrames is a list containing the images
    fgMask = bgSub.apply(currentFrame, None, learningRate)

Has anyone else had this problem or know what's going on?

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I've also tried 2,5,20,200

scale problem. try 500, 2000, 5000 (and then, wait)

how many images do you have ?

again, background subtraction is supposed to run on streaming video data, you probably do not have enough images to make it work properly.

berak gravatar imageberak ( 2016-10-20 15:37:42 -0600 )edit
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I have 200 images. However, I don't think the number of images was the issue. I'll post the solution.

Eng4OpenCV gravatar imageEng4OpenCV ( 2016-10-24 13:53:27 -0600 )edit

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answered 2016-10-24 13:58:29 -0600

Eng4OpenCV gravatar image

updated 2016-10-24 14:03:20 -0600

In order for the the history parameter to be used, the apply method needed to be called with the learningRate parameter set to -1 (actually anything less than or equal to zero should work). To see this, look in the source code file bgfb_gaussmix2.cpp in the BackgroundSubtractorMOG2::operator method definition. (Note, this operator method gets wrapped to the apply method for python). There you will find the following line:

learningRate = learningRate >= 0 && nframes > 1 ? learningRate : 1./min( 2*nframes, history );

If you explicitly set the learningRate to a value between 0 and 1 on each call to apply, then when nframes is greater than 1 the method will use the learningRate you specified and history will not be used.

Replacing the apply call in my original post with the following worked for me:

gMask = bgSub.apply(currentFrame, None, -1)
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Asked: 2016-10-20 13:14:23 -0600

Seen: 3,297 times

Last updated: Oct 24 '16