How to get better results with OpenCV face recognition Module

asked 2014-01-24 12:02:36 -0600

updated 2020-10-27 05:42:14 -0600

I'm trying to use OpenCV's face recognition module to recognize 2 subjects from a video. I cropped 30 face images of the first subject and 20 face images of the second subject from the video and I use these as my training set.

I've tested all three approaches (Eigenfaces, Fisherfaces and LBP histograms), but I'm not getting good results in neither of the approaches. Sometimes the first subject is classified as the second subject and vice-verse, sometimes false detections are classified as one of the two subjects and sometimes other people in the video are classified as one of the two subjects.

How can I improve performance? Would enlarging the training set help in improving the results? Are there any other packages I can consider that performs face recognition in C++? I think it should be an easy task as I'm trying to recognize only two different subjects.

Here is my code (I'm using OpenCV 2.4.7 on windows 8 with VS2012):

#include "opencv2/objdetect/objdetect.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2/contrib/contrib.hpp"


#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>

#define EIGEN 0
#define FISHER 0
#define LBPH 1;
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

/** Function Headers */
void detectAndDisplay( Mat frame , int i,Ptr<FaceRecognizer> model);


static Mat toGrayscale(InputArray _src) {
    Mat src = _src.getMat();
    // only allow one channel
    if(src.channels() != 1) {
        CV_Error(CV_StsBadArg, "Only Matrices with one channel are supported");
    }
    // create and return normalized image
    Mat dst;
    cv::normalize(_src, dst, 0, 255, NORM_MINMAX, CV_8UC1);
    return dst;
}


static void read_csv(const string& filename, vector<Mat>& images, vector<int>& labels, char separator = ';') {
    std::ifstream file(filename.c_str(), ifstream::in);
    if (!file) {
        string error_message = "No valid input file was given, please check the given filename.";
        CV_Error(CV_StsBadArg, error_message);
    }
    string line, path, classlabel;
    while (getline(file, line)) {
        stringstream liness(line);
        getline(liness, path, separator);
        getline(liness, classlabel);
        if(!path.empty() && !classlabel.empty()) {
            images.push_back(imread(path, 0));
            labels.push_back(atoi(classlabel.c_str()));
        }
    }
}

/** Global variables */
String face_cascade_name = "C:\\OIM\\code\\OIM2 - face detection\\Debug\\haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml";
//String face_cascade_name = "C:\\OIM\\code\\OIM2 - face detection\\Debug\\NewCascade.xml";
//String face_cascade_name = "C:\\OIM\\code\\OIM2 - face detection\\Debug\\haarcascade_eye_tree_eyeglasses.xml";

String eyes_cascade_name = "C:\\OIM\\code\\OIM2 - face detection\\Debug\\haarcascade_eye_tree_eyeglasses.xml";
CascadeClassifier face_cascade;
CascadeClassifier eyes_cascade;
string window_name = "Capture - Face detection";
RNG rng(12345);

/** @function main */
int main( int argc, const char** argv )
{

     string fn_csv = "C:\\OIM\\faces_org.csv";

     // These vectors hold the images and corresponding labels.
    vector<Mat> images;
    vector<int> labels;
    // Read in the data. This can fail if no valid
    // input filename is given.
    try {
        read_csv(fn_csv, images, labels);
    } catch (cv::Exception& e) {
        cerr << "Error opening file \"" << fn_csv << "\". Reason: " << e.msg << endl;
        // nothing more we can do
        exit(1);
    }
    // Quit if there are not enough images for this demo.
    if(images.size() <= 1) {
        string error_message = "This demo needs at least 2 images to work. Please add more images to your data set!";
        CV_Error(CV_StsError ...
(more)
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Comments

Did you ever improve the performance?

kevin gravatar imagekevin ( 2014-05-11 06:28:44 -0600 )edit

Not really.

GilLevi gravatar imageGilLevi ( 2014-05-11 10:12:25 -0600 )edit

I am trying to implement below mentioned module but struggling with basic setup

https://github.com/MasteringOpenCV/co...

As I am working in OpenCV 3.0 beta and in that contrib module is not there . May I know how can fix this..

If you have any other alternative , plz let me know.

praveeng06 gravatar imagepraveeng06 ( 2015-02-14 02:30:43 -0600 )edit
GilLevi gravatar imageGilLevi ( 2015-02-17 05:29:19 -0600 )edit