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DNN/Tensorflow API works in python but not c++

asked 2019-01-10 14:18:34 -0600

richardb gravatar image

updated 2019-01-10 16:02:52 -0600

Hi, I'm fairly new to training my own NN but I have gotten it to work but only partially. For some reason, I can only detect objects in python but not in c++. In python (3.6) this will detect objects as intended:

import cv2 as cv

cvNet = cv.dnn.readNetFromTensorflow('frozen_inference_graph.pb', 'ssd_graph.pbtxt')

img = cv.imread('image2.jpg')
rows = img.shape[0]
cols = img.shape[1]
cvNet.setInput(cv.dnn.blobFromImage(img, size=(300, 300), swapRB=True, crop=False))
cvOut = cvNet.forward()

for detection in cvOut[0,0,:,:]:
    score = float(detection[2])
    if score > 0.3:
        left = detection[3] * cols
        top = detection[4] * rows
        right = detection[5] * cols
        bottom = detection[6] * rows
        cv.rectangle(img, (int(left), int(top)), (int(right), int(bottom)), (23, 230, 210), thickness=2)

cv.imshow('img', img)
cv.waitKey()

However, a very similar program in c++ runs without errors but does not return any results:

#include <opencv2/dnn.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui.hpp>

#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>

using namespace cv;
using namespace dnn;
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    String modelConfiguration = "ssd_graph.pbtxt";
    String modelWeights = "frozen_inference_graph.pb";
    Mat blob;

    Net net = readNetFromTensorflow(modelWeights, modelConfiguration);

    Mat img = imread("image2.jpg");
    int rows = img.rows;
    int cols = img.cols;

    //blobFromImage(frame, blob, 1 / 255.0, Size(inpWidth, inpHeight), Scalar(0, 0, 0), true, false);
    blobFromImage(img, blob, 1 / 127.5, Size(299, 299), Scalar(127.5, 127.5, 127.5), true, false);

    //Sets the input to the network
    net.setInput(blob);

    // Runs the forward pass to get output of the output layers
    vector<Mat> outs;
    net.forward(outs); //, getOutputsNames(net)

    for (int i=0; i < outs.size(); i++) {
        Mat detection;
        detection = outs[i];
        float* data = (float*)outs[i].data;
        float score = float(detection.data[2]);
        if (score >= 0.0) {
            int left = detection.data[3] * cols;
            int top = detection.data[4] * rows;
            int right = detection.data[5] * cols;
            int bottom = detection.data[6] * rows;
            rectangle(img, Point(int(left), int(top)), Point(int(right), int(bottom)), (23, 230, 210), 2);          // img, (int(left), int(top)), (int(right), int(bottom)), (23, 230, 210), thickness = 2);
            cout << detection.data[1] << endl;; //Detection[1] is name label
        }
    }

    imshow("img", img);
    waitKey();

    return 0;
}

I'm using python 3.6, trained the model using tensorflow 1.12 using the SSD_Inception_V2_coco pre-trained model, opencv 4.0.0. Can anyone point me in the right direction? Thanks!

Update: I tried following the advise here but optimize_for_inference.py gives an error [KeyError: "The following input nodes were not found: {'Mul'}\n"]

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answered 2019-01-10 23:14:25 -0600

dkurt gravatar image

a very similar program in c++

cv.dnn.blobFromImage(img, size=(300, 300), swapRB=True, crop=False)

and

blobFromImage(img, blob, 1 / 127.5, Size(299, 299), Scalar(127.5, 127.5, 127.5), true, false);

Deep learning models are mathematical objects.They are trained for a specific distribution of input data.

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Comments

Thanks for pointing me in the right direction. Staring at the same code for long makes me miss some obvious mistakes! I changed the c++ code but still have no luck detecting anything:

Mat blob = blobFromImage(img, 1.0, Size(300, 300), Scalar(0, 0, 0), true, false);

I'm pretty sure the first 3 parameters and the last 2 are correct so either the issue is with my mean scalar. Any other ideas?

richardb gravatar imagerichardb ( 2019-01-11 08:11:31 -0600 )edit

Because of wrong postprocessing. Try to use OpenCV's sample for reference: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/blob...

dkurt gravatar imagedkurt ( 2019-01-11 08:21:11 -0600 )edit

After re-reading the blobFromImage documentation (stating mean is a multiplier) I also tried Mat blob = blobFromImage(img, 1.0, Size(300, 300), Scalar(1, 1, 1), true, false); Still no results unfortunately.

richardb gravatar imagerichardb ( 2019-01-11 08:24:30 -0600 )edit

@richardb, Drawing loop from the code snippet in the question is wrong. Please try to run you model with OpenCV's sample at first. If it works - you need to fix your code then.

dkurt gravatar imagedkurt ( 2019-01-11 08:29:44 -0600 )edit

@dkurt: Thanks a lot! I got it working by changing the code based on the example. I'm new here so I can't share the code but will post the working code tomorrow.

richardb gravatar imagerichardb ( 2019-01-11 09:43:34 -0600 )edit

@richardb: can you share your changed Code pleas, i have the same problems. Thank you

Andi1993 gravatar imageAndi1993 ( 2019-05-26 03:55:04 -0600 )edit

for me the exact same simple few lines of code are working in python but not in c++. It is just that the forward method is returning empty mat all the time. I am wondering what is the solution you figured out. My Code: c++:

cv::Mat query_img = cv::imread(image_path)
cv::dnn::Net dnn = cv::dnn::readNetFromTensorflow(transformed_graph_path,pbtxt_path);
cv::Mat blob;
cv::dnn::blobFromImage(query_img, blob, 1.0, cv::Size(512, 512));
dnn.setInput(blob); 
cv::Mat response=  dnn.forward();

python :

image = cv2.imread(image_path)
net = cv2.dnn.readNetFromTensorflow(transformed_graph_path,pbtxt_path) 
blob = cv2.dnn.blobFromImage(image, 1,(512,512))
 net.setInput(blob)
 response = net.forward()

The c++ returns nothing,the python works fine

Raniem gravatar imageRaniem ( 2019-12-02 08:09:37 -0600 )edit

I have used dnn in c++ before and it was working fine. This model has its last layer as a Convolution layer while in my previous models the output layer was a classification dense layer..

I am wondering how you can get the output of a convolution layer in this case.

Raniem gravatar imageRaniem ( 2019-12-02 08:23:49 -0600 )edit

I had same problem, error was in postprocessing, just read closely example here some different methods of data extraction.

MoscowskyAD gravatar imageMoscowskyAD ( 2020-05-20 10:53:56 -0600 )edit

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Asked: 2019-01-10 14:18:34 -0600

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Last updated: Jan 10 '19